I'd say后面（whenever you are going after something that belongs to you)是宾语从句，其中（ that belongs to you）是作的定语从句限定something,而whenever....belongs to you, anyong who is....这两者间是让步状语从句和主句的关系。其中who is depriving you of the right to have it是一个修饰anyone的定语从句。楼主不能理解的原因是:deprive sb. of sth.这个结构吧，也就是deprive you of the right（to have it)----剥夺你的权力...
主句I‘d say +宾语从句宾语从句为whenever you are going after something that belongs to you, anyone who is depriving you of the right to have it is criminal.从句中： anyone who is depriving you...
I‘d say [[whenever you are going after something(that belongs to you),anyone (who is deprive you of the right to have it ) is criminal]]
我想说，【【无论何时当你再追求（属于你的）东西时，任...
