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History Legend in ancient times, the descendants of Alexander the Great Prince Wudama while at sea, the ship now by the storm blew into the island of Singapore, the island, the Prince to see a monster, all their red red head of hair Heiliang , a lock of the front are white feather. This is the prince's entourage told the Lions, the prince put an unknown island known as the "new Jiapula", which is the meaning of the Lions, the name has been in use ever since. Singapore Originally known as the "single-Temasek," 18 to 19 century is a part of the Kingdom of Malaysia Johor. Reduced to the 19th century when the British colony, the British in Asia as an important trading port and military fortifications. 1942-1945, which was under Japanese rule, and become Japan's crown colony. In June 1956 the establishment of an autonomous state, implementation of internal self-government. September 1963 into Malaysia. August 9, 1965, under the leadership of Lee Kuan Yew, Malaysia from the formal establishment of the Republic of Singapore. Singapore is a city state, the intention of Singapore. According to the Malay history books record, the Year 1150 around the room Sumatra evanescent profits Buddhist kingdom Prince (like wood +) of the boat arrived in the island, he saw a black animal, the locals to inform the Lions, then the "Singapore" of . Singapore is a Sanskrit "Singapore" homophonic, as local residents deeply affected by the Indian culture, like to use as a Sanskrit names. And a brave lion, Xiongjian characteristics, it names as it is very natural thing. Chinese saying that over the past more than "income harsh", that is, Malay "both sides", I mean, but also because of the small and will be known as Sin Chew, the Sing Tao.Singapore's tourist destination 1. Sentosa Island in Singapore this southern half kilometres from the city centre. This idyllic resort island of its Malay name is the meaning of peace and tranquillity. It is a fishing village into a British military base, and later in 1972 into a resort island. Lush island, a fascinating adventure park, natural Youjing, museums and historical sites, and so on, the city嚣people away from cities. Love the sea, along the beach can easily enjoy water activities. And the people who love nature, there are also natural Sentosa sidewalks — — Long Road, Underwater World, Orchid Garden, the Butterfly Garden, the World Museum of insects. In historical attractions, there are West Fort Siloso, the Marine Museum and Images of Singapore. In the theme parks, including Neverland, VolcanoLand and golf park. The 37-meter high Merlion tower, overlooking Sentosa visitors from urban high-rise buildings around the island and around the scenery. The musical fountain after nightfall, with the symphony and the rhythm of dancing. Sentosa is the Sentosa development agencies responsible for the management and development, which also manages 10 smaller islands, including Kusu, the island of St. John, and sister to a ghost island. These islands are love swimming, diving and fishing to the park. On the island have also set up the transport equipment. Tourists can ride on the monorail trains, buses, trains to the beach on the different destinations. In addition, the island also has a bicycle rental shops. 2. Singapore Zoo opened in 1973, to open the park for the design concept, the use of tropical forests and lakes for the barrier, tourists can not cover up the cages and Zhizhu column and see clearly. Zoo covering 28 hectares, engaged in 250 kinds of mammals, birds and reptiles, a total of nearly 3,000. Display many endangered species of animals, including the Komodo dragon, sleeping bears, golden monkey, as well as the world's largest herd Orangutan. Visitors can try out at the zoo, and the Orangutan shared breakfast unforgettable experience, or watch the daily four wonderful animals performing. Performances in the animal primates, reptiles, such as elephants and sea lions. People can watch small hippopotamus underwater submarine in the Tour, as well as the people of the Caribbean manatee a money-Tzu. In the world of children, children from the "Friends of Animals performance" was extremely happy to participate in the animal performances German shepherd, sheep, musk deer cats, parrots, and a group of sheep. In addition, the park also has a garden train with you surf the zoo. 3. Fort Canning Hill commonly known as the "Mount Royal" or "flag Hill." This covers 19 hectares, about 50 meters high hill was a year Raffles home. 1819, the Raffles in Singapore after landing the mouth, we saw this hill overlooking the Singapore River, and in the Peak built Government House. In 1823, he also chose to build homes here. In fact, Fort Canning Hill, the history can be traced back to the 14th century. According to historical records, this is the 14th century Royal Sudan island location. Singapore Sudan by the end of a stem Da-sha Andean near the hilltop will be buried in the place. At present, the mountain also residues many artifacts, and from time to time there are newly discovered. Mountain Cultural Center will display Fort Canning had been excavated 14 to the 19th century relics. In the British colonial era from 1859 to 1861, also built a mountain fortress. 1867, the fortress also established India and the European soldiers in the camps, hospitals and ammunition depots, Singapore is the 19th century the main defense artillery company. The late 19th century and early 20th century, because the situation of peace, where the ordnance is not useful. British troops are also in 1939 during the Second World War, where the construction site 1306.10 square meters, about 9 meters deep underground command room. The Cultural Centre is behind the tunnel entrance. It is the British garrison in the command headquarters of Malaya, the British surrendered, as the Japanese army commander Major General General Yamashita's command headquarters. At present, the command room has been turned into the exhibition hall. Museum of many items, such as mobile telephones, tables and chairs, lighting, etc. are original historical heritage. Ditto a total of 22 rooms, including communications room, soldiers lounge, password room, the commander of the command room. Ditto intention to re-create the history of 56 years ago, visitors like fit for the feeling. The one in the mountains also Adding Spice Garden, Botanical Garden was the epitome of 19 hectares planted with cloves, cinnamon and other spices. In addition, the legacy of the colonial era cemetery, but also the integrity of the reservation in the mountains east. 4. Southern Mount Faber in Singapore, a total area of 56.46 hectares. Mountain Mount Faber Park was built in the 1960s, and in 1994 began to renovate. After the renovation of the Mount Faber created more infrastructure, the surrounding landscape also redesigned some. 简史传说在远古时代，亚历山大大帝的后裔乌塔马王子在海上航行时，船被暴风雨刮到现在的新加坡岛上，在岛上，王子看到一头怪兽，浑身赤红色，头部的毛黑亮，胸前还有一撮白毛。随行人员告诉王子这是狮子，王子便把这个不知名的小岛称为“新加普拉”，也就是狮子的意思，这个名字一直沿用至今。新加坡古称“单马锡”，18到19世纪是马来西亚柔佛王国的一部分。19世纪时沦为英国的殖民地，成为英国在亚洲的重要贸易港口和军事要塞。1942到1945年，被日本统治，并沦为日本的直辖殖民地。1956年6月成立自治邦，实行内部自治。1963年9月并入马来西亚。1965年8月9日，在李光耀的带领下，脱离马来西亚正式成立新加坡共和国。新加坡是一个城市国家，原意为狮城。据马来史籍记载，公元1150年左右，苏门答腊的室利佛逝王国王子（般＋木）那乘船到达此岛，看见一头黑兽，当地人告知为狮子，遂有“狮城”之称。新加坡是梵语“狮城”之谐音，由于当地居民受印度文化影响较深，喜欢用梵语作为地名。而狮子具有勇猛、雄健的特征，故以此作为地名是很自然的事。过去华侨多称其为“息辣”，即马来语“海峡”的意思，也有因其小而将之称为星洲、星岛。新加坡的旅游胜地1.圣淘沙位于新加坡本岛南部，离市中心半公里。这个田园式的度假岛屿，其马来文名字是和平与宁静的意思。它由一个渔村变为英国的军事基地，后来又于1972年变成一个度假岛屿。岛上青葱翠绿，有引人入胜的探险乐园、天然幽径、博物馆和历史遗迹等等，让人远离城市城嚣。爱海的人，可以沿着沙滩享受轻松的水上活动。而热爱自然的人，圣淘沙也有天然人行道——龙道、海底世界、胡姬花园、蝴蝶园、世界昆虫博物馆。在历史景点方面，则有西乐索炮台、海事博物馆和新加坡万象馆。在主题公园方面，计有梦幻岛、火焰山和高尔夫乐园。而高37公尺的鱼尾狮塔，可让游人从圣淘沙远眺市区的高楼大厦及环绕四周小岛的景色。入夜后的音乐喷泉，随着交响乐的节奏而翩翩起舞。圣淘沙是由圣淘沙发展机构负责管理和发展，它也管理10个较小的岛屿，包括龟屿、圣约翰岛、姐妹到及鬼岛。这些岛屿是热爱游泳、潜水和钓鱼人士的乐园。岛上也有自设的交通设备。游客可以免费乘搭单轨列车、巴士、沙滩小火车前往不同目的地。此外，岛上也有脚踏车出租店。2.新加坡动物园于1973年开幕，园内以开放概念为设计，利用热带森林与湖泊为屏障，使游客可以不受铁笼和铁柱的遮栏而看得一清二楚。 动物园占地28公顷，收罗了250种哺乳动物类、鸟类和爬虫类动物，总数接近3000只。所展示的许多濒临绝种的动物之中，包括科摩多龙、睡熊、金丝猴，以及世界最大的群居人猿。 游客可以在动物园内一尝和人猿共用早餐的难忘经验，或者观赏每天四场精彩的动物表演。参与表演得动物有灵长类、爬虫、大象和海狮等。人们可以观看矮小河马在水底潜游，以及加勒比海海牛悠游自在的游姿。在儿童天地里，孩子们可以从“动物之友表演”中获得无比的快乐，参与演出的动物有德国牧羊犬、大牧羊犬、麝猫、鹦鹉，以及一群绵羊。 除此之外，园内也设有游园列车，带您畅游动物园。3.福康宁山俗称“皇家山”或“升旗山”。这个占地19公顷，高约50公尺的山丘曾是当年莱佛士的住所。1819年，莱佛士在新加坡河口登陆后，便看上这座俯视新加坡河口的小山，并在山顶建总督府。1823年，他也选择在此处兴建住家。其实，福康宁山的历史可追溯到14世纪。据历史记载，这里是14世纪岛国苏丹皇室的所在地。新加坡最后一位苏丹依斯干达沙便安葬在靠近山顶的地方。 目前，山上还残留著许多文物，并且不时有新发现。山上的福康宁文化中心便展示了被挖掘的14世纪至19世纪文物。 在英国殖民地时代的1859至1861年期间，山上也建有一座堡垒。1867年，堡垒上还设印度和欧洲兵士的营房，医院和弹药库，是19世纪防御新加坡的主要炮兵连。19世纪末和20世纪初，因为局势太平，这里的军械就不派上用场了。英军也在1939年第二次世界大战时，在这里建造占地1306.10平方公尺，深约9公尺的地下指挥室。现在的文化中心后面便是隧道入口处。它是英国在马来亚驻军的指挥总部，英军投降后，成为日军司令官山下奉文少将的指挥总部。目前，这个指挥室已辟为展览馆。馆内的许多物件，如无线电话、桌椅、电灯等都是原有的历史遗物。展览馆共有22个房间，包括通讯室、兵士休息室、密码室、统帅指挥室等。展览馆有意重造56年前的历史，让游人有如身历其境的感觉。 在山上的一处也辟有香料园，是当年19公顷植物园的缩影，种植著丁香、肉桂等香料。此外，殖民地时代遗留下来的墓园，也完好的保留在山的东侧。 4.花柏山位于新加坡南部，总面积达56.46公顷。山上的花柏山公园建于60年代，并在1994年开始重新整修。整修后的花柏山增设了更多的基础设施，对周围的园景也重新设计一番。 |
