------高中英语单词词根前后缀-------

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*******前缀*********a?an?①非astable稳定acentric②含in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep熟睡ahead向前ab?脱离abnormalabaxial离轴anti?反抗antiwar反战anti?imperialist反帝auto?自自autobiography自传autostable自稳定be?使…加强belittle使缩befriend友相待bi?二双biweekly双周刊biligual两种语言co,col,com,con,cor共同cooperation协作collaboration协作勾结combine联合,correlation相互关系counter?,contra?反应counteraction反作用contrast比,照di?,dif?,dis?否定相反diffident自信dislike喜欢en,em?使…enlarge扩enable使…能empower使…权力e?,ex?外external外部erupt喷extra?外超extraordinary格外extrasolar太阳系外hyper?超hyperfrequency超高频hypersonic超声il?,im?,in?,ir?否定illogical合逻辑impossible能invisible见irrational合理inter?互相interchange交换interlock连锁intra?,intro?内内部intrapersonal内introspect内省mal?恶良maltreat虐待malfunction机能失micro?微microscrope显微镜microware微波mid?间mid?air半空midstream流mini?minibus公共汽车ministatemis?错坏mistake错误misspell拼错multi?multiparty党multilingual种语言non?否定nonsmoker抽烟nonexistent存out?超度外除outgo走比…远outgrow太outdoor户外outroot除根over?度overwork工作度overbridge桥post?postwar战postnatal诞pre?前领先prewar战前prefix前缀re?再return返restart重新始semi?半semicircle半圆semiconductor半导体sub?,suc?,suf?,sup?亚低于substandard低于标准规格succeed继承suffix缀supplement增补trans转换变换横越transmit传送transatlantic横渡西洋tri?三tricar三轮车triangle三角(形)un?否定unstable稳定unknown未知under内(指衣服)足undergroundunderskirt衬裙underpay付资足uni?单uniform均匀unipolar单极********缀********able,?ible…能…readable读sensible觉察age表状态性质行breakage破损shortage缺乏al(adj?)具…性质…personalregional区al(n?)表作事物proposal提案professional专业员ance,?ence表状态行性质importance重要性confidence自信ancy,?ency表状态行性质constancy惯性urgency紧迫性ant,?ent表物行applicant申请correspondent通信者arian表各种龄派别主义职业humanitarian道主义utilitarian功利主义者crat支持参与者democrat民主士bureaucrat官僚dom表性质状态行freedom自由wisdom智慧ee表物承受者employee雇员trainee受训练eer事…pioneer拓者volunteer志愿者en(v?)使变harden使硬shorten使短en(adj?)…质似…golden金色woolen毛er,?or表物singer歌唱家survivor幸存者ery表状态性质行点nursery托所robbery掠夺slavery奴隶身份ese某()某()及语言Chinese(汉语)Portuguese葡萄牙(语)ess表性雌性hostess主actress演员ful充满…具…性质cupful满杯fearful怕hood表身份状况性质neighborhood邻manhood男气概ic,?ical类似…具…heroic英雄般logical合逻辑ify使…使…化magnify放purify提纯ion,?tion表情况状态性质行fashion髦decision决定ish似……selfish自私childish童般ism表示……主义行……派realism现实主义tourism旅游fatalism宿命论modernism现代派ist事…工作socialist社主义者dentist牙科医ity表行性质状态unity团结致maturity熟性ive…性质…作用属于…protective保护productive产active积极主ize,?ise,?yze,?yse…式待…化realize实现analyze析modernize现代化less没…fearless畏useless用letbooklet册leaflet传单like…性质像…dreamlike梦般humanlike像类logy论研究biology物technology技术ly……特性manly男气lovelyment表行状态性质movement运management管理ness表状态性质darkness黑暗kindness仁慈ous,?eous,?ious充满…dangerous危险famous著名ship表状况状态身份技艺技能hardship苦难doctorship博士位workmanship手艺工艺some像…引起…troublesome讨厌lonesome孤独ster表示youngster轻gangster歹徒ward(s)表向upward(s)向outward(s)向外y①(n?)表状态性质行difficulty困难victory胜利②(adj?)充满包含hairy毛发irony钢铁般
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