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当前经济社会，存在收入分配不均衡，不公平现象，这对财政的收入分配职能提出了挑战。财政对收入的调节作用受限，如何才能减少收入差距，防止贫富差距过大而引起经济不稳，社会动荡，也即如何才能有效发挥财政的收入分配作用，实行公共服务均等化将是一条有效途径。 关于公共服务均等化学者大致看法是政府为社会公众提供基本的、在不同阶段具有不同标准的、大致均等的公共产品和服务。 The current economy and society, the existence of income distribution is uneven, unfair phenomenon, the financial income distribution functions of a challenge. Financial regulation of the limited income, how can we reduce the income gap, to prevent the gap between rich and poor, large and cause economic instability, social unrest, and that is, how can we effectively play to the role of the income distribution, a public service will be an equal effective way. On the public services are roughly equal view of the Government to provide basic social public, in different stages with different standards, roughly equal public goods and services.本文意欲探索通过实施公共服务均等化策略解决收入差距，社会不公等问题，为财政执行收入分配职能提供一条有效路径。 全文分三个部分：首先，从现实背景阐述收入分配功能的失效及公共服务的缺失。其次，提出实施公共服务均等化策略将有助于发挥财政对收入的调节作用。最后，论述实现公共服务均等化的路径。This paper desire to explore public service through the implementation of the strategy to solve equal the income gap, social injustice and other issues for the financial performance of the income distribution functions provide an effective path. The full text is in three parts: First, from a practical background on the failure of the income distribution function and the lack of public services. Secondly, put forward the equalization of public services strategy will help play a financial role in the regulation of income. Finally, on achieving the equalization of public services path. |
