肯定:主语(I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They)+be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing例句:I am watching TV.She is eating lunch.It is raining outside.否定:主语(I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They)+be动词(am/is/are)+not+动词ing例句:I am not reading a book.We are not listening to the music.They are not doing their job.