初中英语句型都什么??

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初中英语重要句型 as soon as as…as… as…as possible ask sb. for sth. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. be afraid of doing sth./ that… 初中英语重要句型 8. be busy doing sth. 9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for… 10. be glad that… 11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell…sth to sb. 12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth. 初中英语重要句型 13. either …or… 14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 15. find it+adj.to do sth. 16.get +比较级 17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 18. had better (not) do sth. 初中英语重要句型 19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with… 20. I don't think that… 21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数 23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24. It is a good idea to do sth. 25. It is the second +最高级+名词 初中英语重要句型 26. It looks like…/ It sounds like… 27. It seems to sb. that… 28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj. 29. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 30. It's bad/ good for … 31. It's time for…/ to do sth. 32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old) 初中英语重要句型 33. keep sb. doing sth. 34. like to do / like doing sth 35. keep/ make sth. +adj. 36. make / let sb. (not) do sth. 37. neither…nor… 38. not…at all 39. not…until… 初中英语重要句型 40. One…the other…/ Some ….others… 41. prefer …to… 42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 43. so …that… 44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth. 45. stop to do/ stop doing sth. 46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that… 初中英语重要句型 47. take/bring sth. with sb. 48. thank sb. for sth. 49. The more…the more… 50. There is something wrong with… 51. too…to… 52. used to… 53. What about/ How about… 初中英语重要句型 54. What's the matter with… 55. What's wrong with… 56. Why not… 57. Will( Would, Could) you please… 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如: It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如:(还有动词appear可这样使用) It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。=He seemed to have been Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如: It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移,及形式)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since) It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。) 句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气) It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如: It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel. 句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如: It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。 句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)如: He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如: It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 句型9、It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句。)如: It was this house where I was born.请比较:It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是强调句型。) 句型10、It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句。)如: It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 句型11、It is well-known that+从句。如: It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。 句型12、It is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比较: It was +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如: It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。 It was five years since he left here.(同上) 句型13、It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。) 如: It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。 It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。 句型14、It is +形容词+for+ sb.+ to do. 如: It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 句型15、It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. + to do. = 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如: It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。 二、定语从句: 句型16、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如: As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知,他是个很好的学生。请比较:It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一个是定语从句,而后者是个主语从句。) 句型17、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如: He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授,那是我一直盼望的职业。(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词,因此引导词用which,而不用who。(注意:关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。) 句型18、由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如: This is the house where I used to come.请比较:This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. 说明:关于that与which之间的区别,请看语法中的定语从句。 三、让步状语从句 句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+从句,+主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如: No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么,一定要做好。 No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较:Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿,请通知我。 说明:这两种句型形式不同,而意义完全相同。 注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语,又作后面从句的主语。 四、条件状语从句 句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句,+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)如: As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱,我就让你走。 Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语,你应该把它学好。 句型21、主句+on condition that+从句。如: I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。 句型22、主句+unless+从句.(注意:由于unless本身是否定词,所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如: I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。 句型23、祈使句,+and/ and then+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)如: Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想,你就会想出一个好主意。 Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句,我就揍你。 句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句。如: If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话,我来做此事。 五、原因状语从句 句型25、主句+in case+从句。(in case表示以免)如: I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。 句型26、主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如: He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了,所以没有来上学。 六、时间状语从句 句型27、When / While / As +从句,+主句。(关于它们之间的区别请看语法。)如: When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时,我常常给你打水。 句型28、主句+after / before +从句. 如: They hadn’t been married four months before they were devoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。 We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。 句型29、主语+肯定谓语+until+从句(或时间).请比较: 主语+否定谓语+until+从句。如: I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。 I didn’t worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。 句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句,+主句. 如: My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父亲就出去了。 句型31、No sooner +had + 主语+done…than +主语+did. 请比较: 主语+had + no sooner +done…than +主语+did. 如: No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。 I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. 句型32、Hardly +had +主语+done…when / before + 主语+did.请比较:主语+had +hardly + done…when / before +主语+did. Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。
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千问 | 2010-5-12 21:25:32 | 显示全部楼层
英语有5种基本句型 主语+动词 Everybody laughed. 主语+动词+补语 His eyes are blue. 主语+动词+宾语 Foreigners admire Mt Tai. 主语+动词+宾语+宾语 I gave him my address. 主语+动词+宾语+补语 I found the box empty.
英语句式绝大多数以S+V(主语+谓语)结构为核心架构。英语是SV型语言。即以S+V(主语+谓语)结构为主干,以谓语动词为核心。一般来说,一个英语句子若没有谓语动词(实义动词或系动词),这个句子一定是错误的。英语句子的谓语只能由动词来充当,动词在英语句子中如果不充当谓语就必须用非谓语形式(动名词、不定式或分词)。但汉语句子的谓语既可以是动词,也可以是形容词、名词等。如:The prices are stable and the market is flourishing.To study English is not easy.Study English not easy. (×) 汉语句法的显著特点是“动词连用”,动词不需要形态变化,便可以按时间和动作发生先后顺序和情节发展连续使用几个动词。一个英语句子,除并列谓语的情形外,只能出现一个谓语,否则须用其他手段处理:★ 变为非谓语形式★ 连词连接 {并列连词(并列谓语;并列句)★ 从属连词→引出从句★ 用名词或介词来表示
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千问 | 2010-5-12 21:25:32 | 显示全部楼层
1.主谓结构:主语+不及物动词;2.主谓宾结构:主语+及物动词+宾语;3.主系表结构:主语+BE动词+形容词等;
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千问 | 2010-5-12 21:25:32 | 显示全部楼层
主语+谓语+宾语
这是最基本的结构,有的时候由于具体环境可以省略一些。。。
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