Lingnan literally means the five mountain ranges running eastward across the region south of the Yangzte River and usually refers to Guangdong Province in south China and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the southwest.
Lingnan-style architecture refers to a typical architectural style widespread in this region known for its gorgeous and heavy decorations, such as carvings and sculptures of varied materials, its emphasis on location for harmony with the surroundings, as well as its compact layout and design which suits the humid local climate.