短语大致译为,说明何为任一语言中合适的组织模式的一套规则which states...是定语从句来修饰rulesstates后面的whatthewell-formedpatterns for any particular language are是state的宾语从句,原句是what are the...而在宾语从句中,除了what's wrong with;what's the trouble with这类外,其它均要改变语序,所以如题所见are放在最后 EgLet me tell you who they are. We didn't know what was wrong with him