不定词。It's stupid of him to speak ill of others

显示全部楼层 · 2010-8-4 11:07:20

To speak ill of others is stupid of him.
It's stupid of him to speak ill of others.
He is stupid to speak ill of others.
这三句话的意思一样吗？

千问 · 2010-8-4 11:07:20

是一样的It's stupid of him to speak ill of others.和He is stupid to speak ill of others这两句话是可以同义转换的但是To speak ill of others is stupid of him这句话会造成句子的头重脚轻，所以用it作为形式主语，其实To speak ill of others 就是标题句的it，第一句一般不用，最不常见

千问 · 2010-8-4 11:07:20

三句意思差不多，但着重点不一样。第一句强调了说别人坏话，第二句则强调愚蠢，第三句强调他。

千问 · 2010-8-4 11:07:20

都一样：他说别人的坏话是很愚蠢的。

千问 · 2010-8-4 11:07:20

后两句一样意思,第一句是病句.

千问 · 2010-8-4 11:07:20

三句话最地道的是第二句，第一句很别扭，一般不这么说，第三句意思和第二局是一样的