he reformation
The Renaissance brought to Europe a spirit and a way of thinking quite different from that in the Middle Ages. Another kind of break with medieval times came as reformers challenged the authority of the Church, whose political influence had weakened in the late Middle Ages. By the 14th century, reforms within the Church were being demanded in many countries of Europe.
(这只是第一段,求全篇翻译、、、拜托了~~)