求助把下面这段话翻译成英文

显示全部楼层 · 2009-1-20 12:30:56

禅意——茶道的追求
禅，在日本孕育了茶道，“茶禅一味”是由村田珠光首先悟出的。村田珠光11岁到奈良称名寺出家，20岁时因厌倦了出家生活而还俗，此后的10年四处漂泊。30岁时到京都投在当时著名的禅宗僧人一休宗纯门下习“禅”。一日，珠光用自己心爱的茶碗点茶，一休突然从旁边用铁如意棒击碎了他的茶碗。珠光不动声色地说了声“柳绿树红”。对此，一休予以高度赞赏，并在去世前将自己珍藏的圜悟克勤的墨迹传给了他。珠光将这幅不可多得的墨宝挂在自家茶室的壁龛上，终日对此思悟禅与茶的关系，终于悟出“佛法存于茶汤之中”的道理。这便是“茶禅一味”思想的先河。
茶与茶道的结合，固然由僧人是茶文化传播者这种客观的历史背景，但茶与禅在精神上的内在联系应当说是更为重要。这种现象并不是日本所特有的。中国禅宗也有相应的十分生动的例证。唐代赵州从谂禅师问一位外来的僧人是否到过他这里，对方说曾经到过，他便吩咐：“吃茶去！”某日又一位僧人来到，赵州同样问他是否来过，对方回答没有来过，他也吩咐：“吃茶去！”站在一旁的院主深感不解，问赵州为什么来过的和没来过的都要去吃茶，于是赵州便喊了一声：“院主，吃茶去！”僧人待客以茶，似乎并不仅仅是以茶解渴，其中另有深意。日本的茶道脱胎与禅这以母体，茶道理念中的“和敬清寂”就是禅所要达到的理想境地，也是禅僧的墨迹以及书法创作的最高追求。在茶人们那里，茶道过程的一举一动无非是茶理的自然流露。在这个意义上，茶道就是禅的生活化。

千问 · 2009-1-20 12:30:56

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千问 · 2009-1-20 12:30:56

看Zen - the pursuit of the tea ceremony Zen in Japan gave birth to the tea ceremony, "Zen tea blindly" is first of all realize by Murata Pearl's. Murata Pearlescent Nara said 11-y...

千问 · 2009-1-20 12:30:56

Zen - the pursuit of the tea ceremony Zen in Japan gave birth to the tea ceremony, "Zen tea blindly" is first of all realize by Murata Pearl's. Murata Pearlescent Nara said 11-...

千问 · 2009-1-20 12:30:56

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千问 · 2009-1-20 12:30:56

Zen - the pursuit of the tea ceremony Zen in Japan gave birth to the tea ceremony, "Zen tea blindly" is first of all realize by Murata Pearl's. Murata Pearlescent Nara said 11-ye...