the是定冠词定冠词基本用法: 1)特指某人、某事 Wellington is the capital of New Zealand. 惠灵顿是新西兰的首都。 2)指世上独一无二的事物 We have friends all over the world .我们的朋友遍天下。 The moon goes around the earth .月亮绕着地球转。 The sun is rising in the east .太阳在东方冉冉升起。 3)重提前文中提到过的人或事物(即文中第二次出现的人或事物) He, suddenly, saw an isolated house at the foot of the moun...