求天坛、地坛的英文简介

显示全部楼层 · 2009-8-7 13:20:26

天坛(The Temple of Heaven):The Temple of Heaven, literally the Altar of Heaven () is situated in south eastern urban Beijing, in Xuanwu District. Construction of the Temple began in 1420, and was thereafter visited by all subsequent Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is a temple of Taoism.The Temple grounds covers 2.73 km2 of parkland, and comprises three main groups of constructions, all built according to strict philosophical requirements:The Earthly Mount (圜丘坛), an empty platform on three levels of marble stones, where the Emperor prayed for favourable weather;The House of Heavenly Lord (皇穹宇), a single-gabled circular building, built on a single level of marble stone base, where the altars were housed when not in use;The Hall of Annual Prayer (祈年殿), a magnificent triple-gabled circular building, built on three levels of marble stone base, where the Emperor prayed for good harvests.

千问 · 2009-8-7 13:20:26

The Temple of Heaven was constructed between 1406 and 1420 during the reign of Ming Emperor YongLe (1403-1424), who also oversaw the creation of the Forbidden City during the same period.The Temple of Heaven was originally established as the Temple of Heaven and Earth, but was given its current name during the reign of Ming Emperor JiaJing (1522-1567), who built separate complexes for the earth, sun and moon. The Temple of Earth (DiTan) can be found in north Beijing. The temples of the sun and moon are in the east and west of Beijing.

千问 · 2009-8-7 13:20:26

http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/110454736.html#here

千问 · 2009-8-7 13:20:26

very big very good I love DITAN I love TIANTAN too BYE BYE

千问 · 2009-8-7 13:20:26

One approached the Temple of HeavenTemple of HeavenMing Si Temple with圜丘Qing Dynasty Temple of Heaven complexTwo days and southern outskirts of the ancient祀典郊祀the ancient days of worship and ritualJin Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing with the JiaotanThe origin of three Hall of Prayer for HarvestSiren from the Great Hall of享殿Ming and Qing Dynasties to the ancient Temple of Heaven Great Mingtang享殿后稷worship from the altar to pray with the Hall of Prayer for Harvest Valley圜丘the meantime and the Temple of HeavenAncient圜丘and "Temple of Heaven," the origin of the titleGuri weeks back三十步Wu is how the construction of the Hall of Prayer for HarvestHall of Prayer for Harvest Valley of the altar platform and GardenA single platform HallSecond, analysis of Valley Tan1. Garden Valley Tan2. Railings3. Level4.柱础Large wooden梁架First, the amount of columns and Fang1. Pillars2. The special position of the pole3. The amount of stigma Fang4. The special position of the FangII. Beam frame1. Beam gate2. The truss beam and FangIII. Leigong columns, and by the closure de-chuFighting game1. Brackets Categories2. Brackets under the eaves3. In the fight for the canopies4. On the canopy brackets5. Upper, middle and lower level of difference between canopy bracketsRoof part1. Rafters with望板2.殿顶back of thatch, tile surface with decorative tile3. DingSmall wooden decoration1. Windows decoration2. Smallpox and Longjing (caisson)Dynasty1.外檐Dynasty2. Within the canopy paintingOther parts1. Window sills wall2. Inside the AltarRoger Tan and its subsidiary construction圜丘Imperial Vault of the shape changesWhispering galleryTan圜丘Seven subsidiary building the Temple of HeavenA subsidiary building the Temple of HeavenFirst, dry Imperial PalaceSecond, God kitchen, library with God宰牲PavilionThird, vegetarian PalaceFourth, the Department KaguraTemple of Heaven split a symbol of art and architectureTemple of Heaven Building Art SpaceSymbolic construction of the Temple of HeavenAnnex: Ming and Qing dynasties emperor worship and the Temple of Heaven featuring major changesPhoto SourceBeijing Temple of Heaven Catalog Illustration