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查看11 | 回复4 | 2005-2-28 12:57:00 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
求解:

By default , which of the following installation methods will retain existing user data in the root vg (excluding user data in /usr,/tmp/var,and /(root)file system)?

A. Migration installation
B. preservation installation
C . user data is not retained by defaule
D. Both Migration installation and Preservation installation
答案是B为什么不是D呢?
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千问 | 2005-2-28 12:57:00 | 显示全部楼层
三种安装方法的区别:
(1)New and Complete Overwrite Installation
情形一、一台新的机器
情形二、你想安装到那个硬盘(包含在一个已经存在的卷组)你想完全覆盖掉,或者rootvg已经损坏
情形三、你想重新分配你的硬盘,使你的rootvg更小,分配少些磁盘空间给它
安装后要使用 Configuration Assistant application手工配置系统相关设置,该程序也可以手工运行,/usr/sbin/install_assist
(2)Migration Installation (升级安装)
使用该安装方法去升级AIX 3.2 4.1 4.2 4.3 To AIX 5L Version 5.1 升级时保留了已经存在的rootvg卷组,除了/tmp,该方法保留了所有的文件系统,包括rootvg,lv和系统配置文件,同时保留了用户配置文件。
(3)Preservation Installation
该方法覆盖了/usr , /tmp, /var, 和 / 文件系统,在这些目录中任何用户数据将丢失,任何其他的LPP和Filesets将会丢失,系统配置将重做在安装结束后
有一个 /etc/preserve.list文件,在该文件中的条目将会被保留
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千问 | 2005-2-28 12:57:00 | 显示全部楼层
还 没明白
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千问 | 2005-2-28 12:57:00 | 显示全部楼层
AIX5L的几种安装方式:
1全新安装
就是在一个全新硬盘上安装操作系统或者原有硬盘的数据不要了也可以这么安装
2升级安装,从原来的AIX3或者AIX4升级到AIX5L保留原有系统盘的数据除了/TMP目录
3保留安装,保留原有系统盘的一些数据,而/,/USR,/VAR,/TMP目录的数据被覆盖了,如果要保留更多内容在/ETC/PRESERVE.LIST文件 中填加要保留的内容
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千问 | 2005-2-28 12:57:00 | 显示全部楼层
First, let's try to understand the difference between Migration Installation and Preservation Installation, following are conetnt Icopied from IBM Redbooks.
Preservation Installation:
A Preservation Installation will only save all the non-system logical volumes and file systems on rootvg (for example, /home), or any user-created logical volumes. Preservation Installation overwrites the /usr, /tmp, /var, and /(root) file systems by default, so any user data in these directories is lost.
Migration Installation
Migration Installation preserves all logical volumes and file systems on rootvg except /tmp.
Second, let's try to understand the question
By default , which of the following installation methods will retain existing user data in the root vg (excluding user data in /usr,/tmp/var,and /(root)file system)?
A. Migration installation
B. preservation installation
C . user data is not retained by defaule
D. Both Migration installation and Preservation installation
Since Migration installation will will retain existing user data in the root vg (INCLUDING user data in /usr,/tmp/var,and /(root)file system), both A and D are wrong. So that B is the only correct answer.
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