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shouldv.aux.(shall 的过去式)[表示过去将来时; 常用于间接引语]将[表示语气较强的假设]万一, 竟然[用于第一人称时表示某种条件下会产生的结果; 用于第二、三人称时表示说话者的意愿]就, 该[表示可能性、推测、推论]可能, 该[表示义务、责任]应当, 应该[表示委婉、谦逊]可, 倒[用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等的从句中]应该; 竟然会[与why, who, how 等连用, 表示意外、惊异等] 竟会[用于表示建议、命令、决定等的从句中]应该, 必须[用于表示目的或由 lest 等引导的从句中]可以, 会; 万一[用于让步状语从句中]即使I told you I should be glad to do it. (=I told you, “I shall be glad to do it.”)我告诉过你, 我是高兴去做的。If I should fail I would try again.万一失败, 我还要试一试。If you [he] had much money, you [he] should buy it.如果你[他]有许多钱, 你[他]就该把它买下来。They should have arrived in Beijing by this time.他们这个时候该到北京了。You shouldn't be so careless.你不应该这样粗心大意。I should hardly think so.我倒并不那样想。It is simply a miracle that rice should grow in such a place.稻子竟能在这样的地方生长, 这实在是个奇迹。How should I know?我怎么会知道呢?It was proposed that we should act at once.有人提议我们必须立刻行动。I'll remind him lest he should forget it.怕他忘记, 我会提醒他的。I stayed in lest I should catch cold.我怕伤风, 所以呆在屋里。S-he fail, he would try again.万一失败了, 他会再试一试的。--------wouldv.aux. (will 的过去式)[表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用 should, 美国用 would) 将, 会He said he would come.他说他要来。[表示意愿]愿; 偏要, 肯He would eat nothing.他不肯吃东西; 他什么也不愿吃。I told him not to go, but he would not listen.我叫他别去, 可他偏不听 。Hewould go in spite of our warnings.他不听我们的劝告, 执意要去。[表示过去的习惯动作]常常, 总是He would sit for hours doing nothing.过去他常常 坐几个钟头什么事也不做。He would come to see us on Sundays.过去星期天他经常来看望我们。[表示推测]大概, 该是I would be about ten when my brother left home.我哥哥离开家时, 我大概十岁左右 。[表示某种假设的意志]想要, 愿意I could do so if I would.要是我愿意, 我能够这样做(但我不愿意)。If you would do this for me, I should be grateful indeed.若是你愿意为我做这件事, 我将万分感激 。[表示虚拟, 假设, 虚 构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称]要, 会, 就会, 将要They would be killed if the car went over the cliff.如果汽车翻在悬崖下, 他们就会丧命。They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff.如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。[表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转]请 Would you kindly show me the way to the station? 劳驾, 请问到车站的路怎么走? I would like to speak a few words. 我想讲几句话。It would seem that he was right. 看来他倒是对的。[表示假想的愿望]但愿, 要是...多好Would [I would] that they were safe home again! 愿他们再能平安回家 !Would that I were young again. 我若能再年青些该多好啊!We wish that he would come again. 我们但愿他会再来 。I would rather you came on Sunday. 希望你星期天来 。[表示能力](=could) 能The barrel would hold 100 litres.这桶能装一百升 。 |
