我都举例好了:第一类:Tom‘s coat is red,and his shoes are black.Tom的上衣是红色的,鞋子是黑色的(这里一般不用but)。It's cold outside,so you'd better put on your coat.外面很冷,所以你最好穿上衣服。Try it once more,though it's difficult.再试一遍吧,虽然很难。至于if,放中间不是不可以,只是一般不用加逗号:I'll tell you if I know it. 如果我知道,我会告诉你的I like mutton,but chicken is easier to cook.我喜欢羊肉,不过鸡肉更好...