请大家给我详细讲一下初中英语语法吧。

显示全部楼层 · 2009-8-12 20:17:06

我是没找到拉`但是我记得书上就有这么多` 语法有很多种时态，你应该说具体一点。我想初一应该会学到“一般现实时”、“现在进行时”。 1.一般现在时：用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。如： She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。一般现在时常可作用如“today，this + time (this week, this year, …)，now，right now，at present，etc.”时间副词来修饰。 *如例所示主语为第三人称单数时，一般现在时的动词必须使用第三人称单数形式，即+s或者+es，其他则除“be”以外都使用原形动词。（be动词用am/is/are这三种形式） 2.现在进行时：用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。如： Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧！她正在树下看书。现在进行时谓语动词的形式为： am / is / are+动词-ing 形式现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语时，后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。 3.特殊用法（1）一般现在时的特殊用法：表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。如：The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。（2）现在进行时的特殊用法：现在进行时与always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。如：He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：I'm coming. 我就来。去天利图书的网，里面有中考专题。天利是专门做中考高考的书的出版社。网上也有很多练习题，答案很详细。网址：www.tl100.com

千问 · 2009-8-12 20:17:06

你的英语多少分呀?100分你能考多少啊？大致一个范围、10分也算是不及格呀、同志!!~我刚刚中考完、120题我考了103、应该能帮你点、我看了下他们的回答，讲的都是基本的内容，你把那些都看看，我大致的看了一下，就是那些短语一定会用着的，其他的不太重要、我觉得短语就是语法，尽管它不是语法，但是中考的题中，除了听力和作文、其他的都和短语扯关系，语法不重要，对于你不及格这个现实，你能提个20分，就算是强者中的强者了，但是这20分中，因为语法而的得分也就大致5分、就背他们发的那些短语吧，会用着的！！~一定别偷懒、中考前我的英语120的题、我考90就兴奋死了、好好加油、下面的是我一个字一个字打出来的、看看吧单词：现在你单词背的怎么样了?中考的英语单词占分10-15分、不少的分数、单词你现在如果说都背下来是不可能的、还有别的科目都要复习、时间也不够、给你说呀、单词就背单词表上的黑色字粗的那种、其他的试卷里绝对考不到、但是单词一定要知道它的意思、不会背不要紧、关键是单项选择还有阅读理解等的问题、如果课文不理解也不会做题的、语法：语法一下子学也学不会、就凭着几天的时间了、来不及的、这样现成的给你讲语法讲的很粗略的，根本讲不出真谛。如果讲的细、太多了、看不完；讲的简单了、也会有很多的遗漏没有讲到、给你说个方法吧、1.家庭作业一定要认真的完成、（中考前做的题和中考考的大差不离的、有实战的感觉）2.上课好好听讲（中考前，；老师讲课都是重点，不是重点，老师也不会讲的，老师都是精心备课，总结出来的，咱这就是等于学现成的了）我不知道你们的班里会不会还对答案，就是把昨天的家庭作业做的题对一下答案，如果对答案，一定要不会的提出来，这时候就别怕什么了，要积极一些（可能会觉得简单的题不好意思说，就不问了，这时候别放弃，一定要提出来，如果你老师不好的话，会说你两句，那你就别问了，快点把题画一个圈，等下课了问问同学，如果实在不理解，就背下来）别的科不懂得问我、我可是过来人！！~

千问 · 2009-8-12 20:17:06

这个哪能在这里讲清去买一本《5年中考3年模拟》，这是我看过最好中考复习用书，很全，比与语法书好，练习的答案也很详细。

千问 · 2009-8-12 20:17:06

初中英语词组总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world
整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as
一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth
向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事
ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of
在……岁时
eg：I am sixteen
I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of ……
……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间
最后；尽头；末尾
eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year
在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句
感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English
I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……
eg : She is able to sing
She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么
eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth
恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night
I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm
allowed to watch
TV
我被允许看电视
I
should
be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气
eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth
为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样
eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to
27 be away from远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
be busy with sth
忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb
对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的
be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water
the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）
将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in
在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do
很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health
身体健康 45 be in trouble
处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble
They are in tronble 46 be interested in
对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到
eg: Be late for class
上课迟到 48 be like 像……
eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at
生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb
受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth
be sorry for sb
eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb
eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事
eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb
对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth
某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do
被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning
I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher
我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test
我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth
害怕做某事 72 be the same as …
和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song
I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth
借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him
he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰
bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of
到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈
take sb to + 地点
带某人去某地 87 come in 进88 come over to
过来 89 come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of
做某方面的调查 95 do better in
在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词
不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了
forget doing 做了而又忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某
eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb
与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble
给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sbgive sb sth
给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼
go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from
go out of
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事
hate doing
讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb
举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk
听报告
谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking
You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth
必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off
放……假
eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot
很大用处 141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth
希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of
你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways
在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)
最后 150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方
（north 北
sowth 南
west 西
east 东） 151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%
他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math
我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人
introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth
做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework
It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 It's +adj for sb
对于某人来说怎么样
It's +adj of sb
对某人来说太怎么样 160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要
eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth
It's time for sth
到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class
It's time for class
该去上课了 164 join = take part in
参加 165 just now 刚才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语
让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out
不让 …… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy
keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词
表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to…
anser to …
key
可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑……
eg : Don't langh at others
We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth
学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方
居住在某地
eg: I live in LuZhou
She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of
照顾照看 180 lose one's way
谁迷路
eg : Lose your way
你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth
决定做某事 182 make friends with sb
和谁成为朋友
eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么
eg : I made her my step moller
I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj
使某人（某物）怎么样
eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj
使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up
be made up of (被动语态）由……组成 190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do
mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名
most of +代
193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth
需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词）
need do (情态动词） 198 no /neithr of hate to do
no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名词 200 not anymore = no more
再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any more
He cried no more
他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all
eg: He's not tall at all
she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一点都不 203 not…either
表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either
I don't have sister, either
我也没有姐姐 204 not…until
直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back
The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb
提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you
我给你提供水 207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上 208 on the one hand
一方面
on the other hand
另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone
用电话交谈 210 on time 准时
in time 及时 211 one day ＝some day ＝someday
一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin
一遍又一遍的
eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job
兼职工作
fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for… 付……钱
pay the bill 开钱，付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing
练习做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…
eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225 regard…as
把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family
请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend
我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others
他不爱关心别人 226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事
remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook
他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself
对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb
花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth
花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is
sb and sb +are235 see sb do
看见某人做过某事
see sb doing
看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
eg : You seem to be tired
You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth
送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物
eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen
Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…
一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 从……开始
begin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing
阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名
这样，这种 251 suit sb 适合某人 252 surprise sb
使某人惊奇
to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课 254 take sb to 把某人带去
eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you
② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of
谈到
eg : we talked of you
④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth
教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth
tell sb that 丛句
tell sb not to do sth
tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth
告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth
告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同 267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功
try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功
He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了 274 try…试衣服 have a try
试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着 278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb
等某人