Taking the "self-determination theory"proposedby Deci& Ryan(1985)as the theoretical principle and on the basis of the “PsychologicalNeedSatisfactioninExercise” (abbreviated asPNSE) proposedby Wilson,Rogers,Rodgers& Wild(2006)and of people’s basic needsin the self-determinationtheory,this study revised theChineseversionof"PNSE"in...
