§ Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐【New words and expressions】 生词和短语★jazzn. 爵士音乐a kind of music★musicaladj. 音乐的music student : the student who learned musicmusical student :有音乐天赋的(当与人连用时)★instrumentn. 乐器instrument=musical instrument★clavichordn. 古钢琴, 不是现代的pianoa kind of instrument★recentlyadv. 最近recently=lately★damagev. 损坏★keyn. 琴键key to the doorDo you know the key(答案)to the question?key(关键)structure★stringn. (乐器的)弦★shockv. 使不悦或生气, 震惊跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是 “人” (以sth为主语)The news shocks me 这个消息使我震惊凡是能够用 “人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成 : 1.令人……; + -ing 2.感到…… + -edIt shocked me.It is shocking.I'm shocked.get a shock n.sb.get a shocksurprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到 I want to give you surprise.shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的★allowv. 允许, 让1、allow doingSmoking is allowed.＝people allow smokeing2、allow sb. to do sthsb.be allowed to do sth.You are allow to smoke(被动语态)Allow常用于被动语态, 习惯上用被动You are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with you★touchv. 触摸, 碰【Text】Lesson 10Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题. What happened to the clavichord?We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.参考译文
我家有件古乐器, 被称作古钢琴, 是1681年德国造的. 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里. 我们家有这件乐器已经很久了,是我祖父在很多年以前买的. 可它最近被一个客人弄坏了, 因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐. 她在击琴键时用力过猛, 损坏了两根琴弦. 我父亲大为吃惊, 不许我们再动它. 父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器.【课文讲解】be done (被动语态)call sb.sth.称某人为什么sb.be calledbe made1、be made in +地点2、be made of/be made from(看不出原料/多种原料):由……制造(材料)The ring is made of gold.It is made from plastic.3、be made into:被……制成The gold is made into a ring.is done:被动语态的一般现在时was done:被动语态的一般过去时使用那一个不取决于动词, 而取决于该句话的时态只要见到ago,一定使用过去时主动语态的主语变到被动语态中要在前面加byplay: 1.跟球类连用, 直接+球类; 2.跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非音乐play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用 “on” hard: 修饰动作程度的重和深汉语中习惯用主动形式, 英语中习惯用被动形式be+动词的ing形式 : 进行时态be+done: 被动语态be being done : 被动语态的现在进行时be动词有多少种时态, 被动语态就有多少种have been donewill be donecan be donehad been doneis/am/are/was/were/ doneI will make a cake./Tomorrow the cake will be made.The cake has been made.The cake was made.The cake had been made.强调对象是人用主动, 强调对象是物用被动, 被强调的部分永远做主语双重所有格/双重属格 : 名词+of+名词所有格(名词性的物主代词)只有一张照片 my photo很多照片中的一张 a photo of mineIt happened to a friend of mine.【Special Difficulties】 难点Exercise A1Is your watch made ______ gold?2These knives were made ______ Sheffield.3This cake was made ______ sugar, flour, butter and eggs.of2.in3.fromExercise B(改写以下斜体部分)1He borrowed one of my records.2She showed me one of John's pictures.3It was one of her ideas.4One of your letters was found on my desk.5Some of their friends came to see me. 1.He borrowed a record of mine.2.She showed me a picture of John's3.It was an idea of hers.4.A letter of yours was found on my desk.5.Some friends of theirs came to see me.双重属格结构 : "a friend of my father""my father's friend(s)"……只有一个(很多)朋友"a friend of my father's" √强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候, 选用双重属格结构【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题7We are not allowed to touch it. We ______ touch it.a.mustn't b.mustn't to c.haven't to d.don't have to7....A"we are not allowed to touch it."不被允许肯定结构中must和have to是一个概念否定结构中must和have to就不一样了mustn't:不准, 不可以have to的否定 : 不必(have实意动词)……don't have toYou don't have to go to school.You mustn't go to school.9It's kept in the living room. That's where we ______ it.a.haveb.hold c.lift d.carry9....Akeep(kept,kept):保持; 保存keep sth.+地点 : 在某地放...(状态)put:放(动作)That's where That's后面+以特殊疑问词引导的从句 That's why:那就是...的原因That's where:那就是...地点lift:举起carry:扛着, 背着, 抱着hold:拥有, 持有, 握着have:拥有10The visitor damaged it. She ______ it.a.hurt b.pained c.broke d.destroyed10....C"damaged"……可以修复destroy……无法修复pain……有身体的疼痛hurt……hurt oneself/身体的某个部位/feelings: 受伤,伤害
身体的某个部位+hurt: ...疼痛
My hand hurts. My leg hurts.
Hurt my leg.broke——打破, 打断, 打碎I broke my leg.§ Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来【New words and expressions】 生词和短语★turnn. 行为, 举止behavior : 行为, 举止pay attention to your behaviorturn : 对人有影响力的行为 ★deservev. 应得到, 值得He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬Yor deserve the best.你应该得到最好的1、deserve + n.promotion : 提升He deserved a promotion.2、deserve to do: 应该...She deserved to be punished.Good work deserves good pay.★lawyern. 律师lawyer's office : 律师事务所★bank n. 银行rob the bank : 抢银行★salaryn. 工资pay : 工资(salary+wage) 通用salary:工资(月薪, 年薪)……有固定工作或管理阶层wage:工资(按小时, 周计算的)……不稳定的工作bonus : 奖金, 分红collet:搜集, 领取collect salary/wage : 领工资★immediatelyadv. 立刻at once : 立刻, 马上right now : 现在right away : ＝at once,immediately 立刻, 马上【Text】Lesson 11One good turn deserves another礼尚往来First listen and then answer the question. 听录音, 然后回答以下问题. Who paid for Tony's dinner? I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'参考译文
我正在一家饭馆吃饭, 托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来. 托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作, 而现在正在一家银行上班. 他的薪水很高, 但他却总是向朋友借钱, 并且从来不还. 托尼看见了我, 就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前. 他从未向我借过钱. 当他吃饭时, 我提出向他借20英镑. 令我惊奇的是, 他立刻把钱给了我. “我还从未向你借过钱, “托尼说道, “所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!” 【课文讲解】One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报restaurant[???????????????????????????]:注意读音work for……强调工作work in……强调in后面的地点some/several years ago名词-s,前面省略了someworking at a bank 比较稳定He gets a good salary.薪水不错The teachers in the new oriental school can get good salary.borrow from : 从...借never=not 前面不需要加助动词pay back : 还钱and连接三个并列的动词at the same table : 坐在同一张桌子旁边at table : 吃饭at the table:坐在桌子旁边Would you like to join us?has never borrowed 潜台词perhaps,this time he would borrow from me ask sb.to do请求某人做...to my surprise:真让我惊讶pay for : 为...而付钱ask for:问...要I have paid for you a dinner.I have paid 20 dollars for the book.(强调)It's my treat.我请客Let's go dutch.AA制This timeis your treat. next time is my turn.【Key structures】 关键句型Exercises Aa.what is happening now……进行时态b.what always happens……一般时态c.what happened……过去时态d.what has happened……现在完成时态e.what was happening……过去进行时态a. He is now working at a bank.(现阶段)
We are learning English.b.(现在、过去、将来)习惯、反复He always lent his CD to the others.(过去)I will visit you.(将来)I visit you(无论现在, 过去, 还是将来)c.在过去的时间里, 发生的事情, 不强调对现在的影响和跟其它时间的比较, 叫一般过去式.过去的过去……过去完成时有过去发生的动作, 但是还强调对现在的影响……现在完成时有(yesterday,last night)以前的事情, 没有强调对现在的影响……一般过去时d.过去的行为对现在产生的影响或者过去的行为一直延续到现在……现在完成时e.过去某一特定时间发生的动作……过去进行时Exercises C1He usually ______ (get) up at 7o'clock, but this morning he ______ (get) up at 6o'clock.2So far, we not ______ (have) a reply.3While he ______ (write) on the blackboard, the children ______ (talk).4I can't come now. At the moment I ______ (type) a letter.5As the royal visitors ______ (pass), the people cheered.DSupply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.1.gets...got2.have not had (have-have had)
so far:up to now 到目前为止现在完成时3.was writingwere talking4.I'm typing
at the moment……标志着现在进行时; now5.were passingExercises DThe Taj Mahal ______ (build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he______ (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, ______ (die). The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in her honour. Experts ______ (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls. The Taj Mahal which ______ (begin) in 1632and ______ (complete) in 1654______ (cost) a fortune. Up to the present day, it ______ (visit) by millions of people....动词的正确语态填空, 时态先确定主被动, 然后确定时态in the seventeenth century……一般过去时的标志The Taj Mahal……泰姬陵was built;became;died;was built in one's honour: 为了纪念某人were called(call in:召集)was begun;was completed;cost;has been visited;(up to the present day=up to now)【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题4Tony is working at a bank ______ .a.at the moment b.a year ago c.since last year d.for a year4.aat the moment:现在进行时since:自从点时间for:一段 (+段时间)for three hours; since yesterday; for a day;for three dayssince three days ago 8He gets a good salary. His salary is very ______ .a.good b.well c.fine d.beautiful8.agood salary
well:表示好的时候一般用作副词He is well.(一般指身体好)fine……天气好, 质量好beautiful 美丽 漂亮的10Tony must pay the money back. He must ______ .a.pay it again b.pay it c.repay it d.pay it once more10.cpay back:还钱pay something:付钱
pay again;再次付钱pay it :付钱
once more=againrepay it =pay back11There aren't enough chairs here for us all. Please bring ______ one.a.other b.another c.extra d.a different11.one……代词, 指代上文的名词 The red one.a different oneone……指代单数可数名词,可数名词单数前一定要加’a/an’如 : He is a boyan other【Special Difficulties】 难点I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.ask somebody to do something.want to do something
want somebody to do会用sb to do sth的动词 : ask; want; tell; order; expect; wish; allow; advise; like; teach; prefer...一定不能说 hope somebody to do 正确用法 : hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望别人) Exercises A(将括弧内的词按正确的语序排好. )1The officer ordered (to fire, at the enemy, the men).2He wants(his wife, this dress, to wear).3She wants(us, it, to explain).4I cannot allow (the room, him, to enter).BWrite similar sentences using the following.1.order somebody to do...the man to fire at the enemy.........Exercises B(模仿以上例句完成以下句子)1He asked ______2We prefer ______3He taught ______4My mother wished ______5Do you want ______ ?1.He ask somebody to do somethingHe asked his wife to let him in.2.prefer : 宁可I prefer him to die...........b.salary wages
c.borrow from
lend toExercises:1He is a bank manager and he gets a good ______ .2I ______ him some money and he said he would give it back to me when he got his3Yesterday he ______ my laptop. I hope he returns it soon.4The postmen are on strike again. They want higher ______ .5Workmen's ______ have gone up a lot in the last year.1.salary;2.lendslary/wages3.borrowed(laptop:手提电脑)4.wages.5.wages.难点 : ...somebody to do something§ Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见, 一路顺风【New words and expressions】 生词和短语★luckn. 运气, 幸运good luckbless you 保重break your leg=good lucklucky dog 幸运儿lucky day 幸运日 : It’s my lucky day.今天我真幸运unluckyluckily adv.★captainn. 船长★sailv. 航行★harbourn. 港口portair port★proudadj. 自豪be proud of : 以...为自豪Parents are proud of their children.pride n.take pride in 以... 为自豪★importantadj. 重要的importancen.【Text】Lesson 12Goodbye and good luck再见, 一路顺风First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题. Where is Captain Alison going and how?Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.参考译文
我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了. 明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行. 他将乘坐他的 “涛波赛” 号小艇. “涛波赛” 号是艘有名的小艇, 它已经多次横渡大西洋. 艾利森船长将于8点钟启航, 因此我们有充裕的时间. 我们将参观他的船, 然后和他告别. 他要离开两个月, 我们真为他感到自豪, 他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛. 【课文讲解】Portsmouth朴次茅斯(英国港市)将来时态
early in the morning : 一大早late in the afternoon 傍晚meet somebody+地点 去某地接某人I'll meet you at the station.see somebody off送行, 目送in his small boat, Topsail : Topsail is a famous little boat.1、英文写作中尽量避免用同一个词2、little……往往倾注了一定的感情 small……没有感情famous : 好的评价sailed across : 横渡 the Atlantic : 大西洋over……过桥oncetwice three times......表示次数的时候, for 一定不能加I do something twice.set out : 出发 set off
begin somethingplenty: enough
而a lot of : 指客观上的多plenty of : I have plenty of money.相对多的概念see--visit
Can I see it?say goodbye to somebody;say hello to; say sorry to I said hello to him this morning.You must say sorry to somebody.be away He has been there.leave……短暂性动词不能和段时间连用He will leave. 不用段时间be+形容词(介词短语)――系表结构表状态来代替arrive ……
be here/there leave……
be awaydie
……
be deadjoin(也是瞬间动词) …… be a soldier/in the army不是说瞬间动词不能用完成时态, 而是指不能与段时间连用, 一旦要用段时间就要将其变为 “系表结构” 即 “be + 形容词或介词短语构成” . He has been away for two hours.He left two hours ago.点时间take part in; enter forI have entered for the meeting,but now I don't want to take part in the meeting.横渡大西洋的比赛across the Atlantic介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面on the desk The book is on the desk.at the door.the person at the door.总结和水面有关, 横渡……acrossmeet somebody+地点 see somebody offbe away【Special Difficulties】 难点一般将来时be+副词 be in ;Is Tom in? Tom isn’t in在家be out 出去
be away : 离开
be on : 上映 The film is on.be back 会来
be up to something:胜任某件事情, 能够做某件事be over 结束
Game is over.set
set outset off
set up【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题2Topsail ______ .a.will win the race across the Atlantic b.has won the race across the Atlanticc.will be in the race across the Atlantic d.was in the race across the Atlantic2.Topsail...Cwill...将要完成has... 已经完成be in the race : take part in the race 参加比赛at the race 在比赛场地观看比赛拜访某地 call at在某个小地点 at the airport3Our neighbour, ______ name is Charles Alison, will sail tomorrow.a.whose b.whose his c.his d.of whom3....Abe in the race : take part in the race 下面还有好多,但我不知道怎样发
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