副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念的词。 分为.地点副词.方式副词.程度副词.疑问副词.连接副词。副词连用顺序：程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。[编辑本段]分 类:1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then.[编辑本段]用 法:副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语。 He works hard. （作状语）他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. （作状语）你英语讲的相当好。 Is she in ? （作表语）她在家吗? Let's be out. （作表语）让我们出去吧。 Food here is hardly to get. （作状语）这儿很难弄到食物。Let him out!（作补语）让他出去！宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句,所以一个句子中不一定只有一个宾语.英语的及物动词后必须有宾语。宾语一般放及物动词之后，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。说明，除及物动词有宾语之外，英语介词后面也要有宾语。另外，某些形容词如worth,careful等后也可有宾语。宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语统称为"双宾语"。My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。(me是间接宾语，computer是直接宾语) She is playing the piano now.她正在弹钢琴。（名词作宾语）We all like him.（代词作宾语）Give me four.(数词作宾语)We all like to go to school.（不定式to go to school作like的宾语。school作to的宾 语）We all like swimming.（动名词作宾语）I think he is right.（宾语从句作宾语）He asked me what I was thinking about at that moment. (me作asked的宾语，[he asked me] 由what疑问代词引导的宾语从句作宾语)The book is worth reading.( 形容词worth可有宾语)补充现代汉语词典解释：宾语是动词的一种连带成分，一般在动词后边，用来回答“谁？”或“什么？”例如“我找厂长”的“厂长”，“他开拖拉机”的“拖拉机”，“接受批评”的“批评”，“他说他不知道”的“他不知道”。有时候一个动词可以带两个宾语，如“教我们化学”的“我们”和“化学”。谓语[predicate verb]是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”. 谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词＋主要动词）构成，依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态，语态，语气，凡由一个动词（或动词词组）构成的谓语都是简单谓语。谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如： I （like） walking.我喜欢走路。(一般现在时主动语态) I made your birthday cake （last night）.昨晚我做好了你的生日蛋糕。 (一般过去时主动语态) It is used by travellers and business （people all over the world）.全世界旅行者和商人都使用它 (一般现在时被动语态)[编辑本段]复合谓语可分为两种情况： 第一种是由情态动词，助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的重复谓语： What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思？I won’t do it again. 我不会再做它（指这件事）。（旧译“我没有再次赢得它.”为 "I didn't win it one more time"）。I’ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao. 我会同Lin Tao（一起）移开那袋米的。You’d better catch a bus. 你最好乘坐公交车。第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。例如： You look the same. 你(们)看起来一样.We are all here. 我们都在这儿。The weather gets wamer, and the days get longer. 天气变的暖了,日子变的长了.Keep quiet and listen to me. 保持安静并听我说.He looked worried. 他看起来很忧愁.We have to be up early in the moming. 我们必须在早上早起。Is Bill in? 比尔在吗？（*旧译“帐单在吗？”对应英文为 "Is the bill here?" "bill"为特指，前应加定冠词"the"，且 "bill" 英为小写开头）。 School Is over. Let’s go home. 课上完了，我们回家吧。My pen is in my bag. 我的钢笔在我的书包里。I* fell tried all the time. 我整天感到疲惫.He seemed rather tired last night. 他昨天看起来相当的累.连系动词和表语在意思上紧密联系，不宜分割
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