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王安忆的长恨歌中“横看成林竖成峰”化用了苏轼的哪首诗 ...
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王安忆的长恨歌中“横看成林竖成峰”化用了苏轼的哪首诗,哪句话?
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题西林壁 苏轼 横看成岭侧成峰, 远近高低各不同。 不识庐山真面目, 只缘身在此山中。 [注释] 1. 西林:西林寺,在现在江西省的庐山上。这首诗是题在寺里墙壁上的。 2. 缘:因为。 3. 此山:指的是庐山。 [简析] 苏轼由黄州贬赴汝州任团练副使时经过九江,游览庐山。瑰丽的山水触发逸兴壮思,于是写下了若干首庐山记游诗。《题西林壁》是游观庐山后的总结,它描写庐山变化多姿的面貌,并借景说理,指出观察问题应客观全面,如果主观片面,就得不出正确的结论。 开头两句“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同”,实写游山所见。庐山是座丘壑纵横、峰峦起伏的大山,游人所处的位置不同,看到的景物也各不相同。这两句概括而形象地写出了移步换形、千姿万态的庐山风景。 后两句“不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中”,是即景说理,谈游山的体会。为什么不能辨认庐山的真实面目呢?因为身在庐山之中,视野为庐山的峰峦所局限,看到的只是庐山的一峰一岭一丘一壑,局部而已,这必然带有片面性。游山所见如此,观察世上事物也常如此。这两句诗有着丰富的内涵,它启迪我们认识为人处事的一个哲理——由于人们所处的地位不同,看问题的出发点不同,对客观事物的认识难免有一定的片面性;要认识事物的真相与全貌,必须超越狭小的范围,摆脱主观成见。 这是一首哲理诗,但诗人不是抽象地发议论,而是紧紧扣住游山谈出自己独特的感受,借助庐山的形象,用通俗的语言深入浅出地表达哲理,故而亲切自然,耐人寻味。 〔作者简介〕 苏轼(1037-1101),北宋文学家。字子瞻,号东坡居士,与其父苏洵、弟苏辙合称“三苏”,眉州(今四川眉山县)人。有《东坡七集》《东坡乐府》等。
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《题西林壁 》横看成岭侧成峰
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题西林壁
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《题西林壁 》 横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同. 不是庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中.
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