语言是文化的一部分,并对文化起着重要的作用. 有些社会学家认为,语言是文化的冠石---没有语言,就没有文化;从另一方面看,语言又受文化的影响,反映文化.可以说,语言反映一个民族的特征,它不仅包含着该民族的历史和文化背景,而且蕴藏着该民族对人生的看法、生活方式和思维方式。 学习一门外语不仅要掌握语音、语法、词汇和习语，而且还要知道操着这种语言的人如何看待事物，如何观察世界Language is one part of culture, and as well, it plays an important role in culture. Some socialists think language is the copestone of culture---no language, no culture; in the other hand, language is influenced by culture, reflecting culture at the same time. It can be said that language reflects the traits of a nation, which not only includes the nation's history and culture background, but also contains the nation's opinion to life, life style and thinking mode.
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