形容词副词比较级最高级的用法及练习一．
形容词和副词的形式形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。原级就是形容词和副词的原形，如long；比较级就是在原形之后加上er，如longer；最高级就是在原形之后加上est，如longest。二．形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法1．形容词和副词的比较级用法：当两者人或者事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是—er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。如：Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.。2．形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，也就是—est 形式，最高级之后常常用of ,in 等短语来限定比较的范围。如：Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class。注意最高级之前一定要用the ,但副词之前可以省略。如：Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three。三．形容词副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则1．大多数形容词副词之后直接加-er –est ,如：short—shorter—shortestslow—slower—slowesrt
quick—quicker –quickest 2．以e 结尾的形容词和副词加—r –st ,如：nice—nicer –nicest late—later—latest3．以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词变y为i再加--er ,--est,如：early—earlier—earliest4．以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词副词双写末尾的辅音字母再加er,est,如：big—bigger—biggest （注：常用的有五个big fat hot thin red,可以这样记：大胖子热瘦子是红色的）5．规则的形容词副词的比较级最高级：many/much—more—most good/well—better—best bad/badly—worse—worst little—less—least far—farther—farthest （注：常用的有五个many/muchgood/welllittlebad/badlyfar,可以这样记：多好与一点点坏相差很远） 6．多音节的形容词副词的比较级最高级加—more,--most,如；beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful四．形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法1．比较级之前用the 特指两个中的更……的一个,如:The older boy of the two boys is my brother .2. the 加比较级……,the 加比较级……表示“越……就越……”,如:The better theenvironment will be,the more trees we plant every year.3. 比较级加and 加比较级表示“越来越”，如：He walks faster and faster.五．专项训练1．写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级。 young __________
nice _____ ______
far _____ ______ early _____ ______
much _____ ______
delicious __ ___ short____ ______
late _____ _______
little ____ _____ beautiful ___ ____
fat _____ ______
red ______ ______2．用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。A. Tom is ____ (tall) thanJim.B. Li Lei is _____(young) boy in his class.C.I think English is ______ (interesting)than any other subject.D.David has ____ (many)story books of all the students.E.Li Lei speaks English _______ (well) in his group.F.Lucy runs _____ (slow) than Lily.3．改正下列句子中一处的错误。A． Tom comes to school late than Jim._____B.Which do you like better , cats ,dogs,or chickens? _____C. Who is oldest in our class? _____D. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese.______E. This work is very harder than that one.________F.He lives farer than any other student in your class._______ |
