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Music papers: State the relationship between poetry and music 【China】 relationship between poetry and music to add date :2006-1-7 "The relationship between poetry and music", in recent years seems to have become the "school of learning", in poetry, words, music, and "Poems", given the academic conference, this issue often referred to as academic topics will be, perhaps it is the first time today. So many participants, but there are many middle-aged and young scholars, it is very exciting. "The relationship between poetry and music," the meaning of the phrase we all understand, but "poetry" in the word itself contains the "music", so this formulation can fix what is not? Or it can be said: "Poetry in the relationship between poetry and music," or direct, said: "the relationship between poetry and music." I personally used to be divided into two sentences, the sentence is: "Singing in 'text' and 'music' of the relationship" - singing, is the "text" and "music" combination; longer sentence is: "verse and the relationship between music "- although any verse (or prose) can be put into singing, but in reality, there are some genres and works of verse for singing and writing is not. I read some of the text book, many times to participate in the academic will be, it can be said is that the content of "the relationship between verse and music"; accordingly, all of which the author of the text book, which will be launched in the academic and who presided over almost all of the participants are "text world" scholars. For example, on the so-called "Voice of Poetry", on "the relationship between words and music" are the text of profession and research. The subject, of course, not only for the text sector, should also be the same for music. Music, but also study "music" and "text" of relationships, but mainly when the songs today "Music image" and "mood lyrics" or "melody" and "voice" of the type of relationship; rarely entered involved in the study of the text as "text, music relations," the breadth and depth, at least not fully carried out our national music and traditional verse study of the relationship between. This phenomenon is natural. China is a "poetry of the state," For thousands of years, the development of national traditional verse height and depth, far better than the music - this is our country and foreign countries such as European history is very different reality. Just look at a phenomenon perhaps can understand about: singing is "the text, music," The combination of these in our country is the "music" left (forget, homes) has been abandoned as a stay of mass through the ages "(rhyme) the text" -- "Poetry" show, Fu, Fu, poetry, words, (North-South) and other songs; while the European countries do? You can sing the "text (the word)" and to throw aside the "music" as a separate music device (in this case only in our country, "Qin", but it is not Guoqin within the scope of our study ). In China, the verse form, as noted above many of the chapter in the composition and style sentence, Metrical structure; music then? Never seems to have the "body music", "music" type of concept (not ancient); exactly the opposite in Europe, Lok body, music style, from the phrase, Le Duan, harmony, counterpoint to the music, music, symphonic music, opera and so on, and the integrity of the specification, while the "text (words)" do? In addition to the so-called "sonnet", they are not of the verse (the formation) to identify and standardize the "style" of. Is it so? In recent years, the research community there is a saying that: the development of my style (such as words) is decided by the music style and the rhetoric is "speech filled by music," "Music Literature", the word body composition is: "in accordance with Qu set body, in accordance with paragraph Tablets music by song shoot for the sentence, as far as rhyme cavity, pre-trial use of the word sound, "and so on, there is no such a thing can not have. That is, to the Song Dynasty, the poet of thousands, for tens of thousands of words, of course, is the "culture" for; "music" then? In addition to Jiang, in its more than Whitehead's first "song from the degree of" word for word the edge there is not complete (do not know in the course have been copied wrong) other than the music symbol, a sound is not to stay. And those who "self-degrees Qu," Jiang said Mr. Bai Shilao its own, is his early, and then to Law Society" from the word (and then only those who did), and there first, "music" and then "fill in speech" thing? Because it is not possible. The fact is, both in history and today, our range of genres, singing in the style "text" and "music" of the relationship between, on the whole is: "Culture" mainly, "music" from. A little more specific that is four: First, to the text of articles, chapters for the music papers, chapters; Second, to the text of "Music (broken)" Department for the music of "live" - roughly the equivalent of this is known as "Le-paragraph"; Third, the text of the "sentence (off)" Department for the music of "Dayton" - this is known as a very rough "phrase"; Fourth, in order to sentence the "step-by-step section" for the phrase in the "Music Festival" to promote thinning疾徐portfolio; More than four, a rare exception, in that the premise of four, in the specific diction, sentence, word and music to combine the melody of the relations, can be divided into two categories: One is: in order to stabilize the melody or the fundamental stability (what I call the "fixed cavity") Level and Oblique Tones enough to sing a variety of informal tone of diction; One is: The word text word phrases to help Reading Level and Oblique Tones voice tone into the music, and constitute a melody; The former I call the "mass cavity speech" is a typical "sub-paragraph section body spectrum Song", such as a large number of "folk songs, minor," and today's songs. Such as "Lan Hua Hua" can be used in whole or in basically the same as the melody to sing the "Green Line Line Line Line that Lan Lan months to adopt English-English" and "You die to the early death." The latter, I call it "line sound chamber according to the word" typically "sing song", such as "The Peony Pavilion Peony" Luo gowns soap〕 〔 The first sentence: "the original opening times colorful," the music must sound from the word "Pingkai / Pingkai / to ∧, the ∨,-, Pingkai /- to ∧" ups and downs of the music into a melody for group into singing. Oita above two categories, however, in our singing, "diction" status in general has always been first. On the one hand, that our country above (at least in history) there is no "free speech song," and, on the one hand, even in the "to (defined in singing) speech cavity Biography" in singing, if the melody and the words read music voice contradictions occur too often, often singing voice to make some adjustments on the so-called "cavity-Run," "small cavity" voice time to adapt to the word. More some of the problems can not be here more. So, back to fellow musicians who would like a word: I think there are two phenomena can not be ignored and neglected: First, the past century, Western music (the ideas, concepts, ideas, theories and even the terminology used) comprehensive coverage of our country; and then one of our music, "We own verse and music of ethnic relations", "Singing in the relationship between text and music," concerned about the lack of music, we learn the "culture" of the text are far less enthusiastic community school "music." Is not it? |
