[英语]什么是状语?举例解释一下

[复制链接]
查看11 | 回复3 | 2005-11-21 19:40:53 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
和中文一样.修饰动词,表示动作状态的就是状语.所以,都是副词(adv.)做状语.比如wellyou sing well.你唱歌唱的很好highlyHe speaks highly of you. 他对你评价很高
回复

使用道具 举报

千问 | 2005-11-21 19:40:53 | 显示全部楼层
状语(adverbial)它是修饰动词、形容词、副词用的。不定式作状语 1)目的状语 To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。What have I said to make you angry.He searched the room only to find nothing.3) 表原因I'm glad to see you.分词作状语
As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.-> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。时间状语一般现在时every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday, 一般过去时yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now一般将来时next…, tomorrow, in+时间, 现在完成时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently过去完成时before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as过去进行时this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while将来进行时soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening还有状语从句,就是壮语部分换成句子而已。
回复

使用道具 举报

千问 | 2005-11-21 19:40:53 | 显示全部楼层
状语,可以跟形容词比较学习.都是起修饰作用的,形容词修饰名词和代词,而状语修饰动词和形容词等.比如跑得快,快就是修饰动词跑的.好的很,very good, very 就是修饰形容词good的 状语根据在句子中作用不同,还分时间状语,条件状语等。通常形容词后加ly就变成状语,但不绝对,有许多特殊变化。。。
回复

使用道具 举报

千问 | 2005-11-21 19:40:53 | 显示全部楼层
所谓状语即用来表示时间,地点,状态等的句子成分;可以是词组,也可以是句子;Eg. When i was young ,my mother used to tell me not to play fire.句中的首句几是一个时间状语.
回复

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

主题

0

回帖

4882万

积分

论坛元老

Rank: 8Rank: 8

积分
48824836
热门排行