daren.挑战vi.敢, 胆敢vt.敢冒, 不惧darevt.dared, daring竟敢；敢Don't dare do that again!不要再这样胆大妄为！敢于；敢面对事物He will dare any danger.他敢冒任何危险。（与to连用）挑战He dared me to jump over the stream.他激我跳过小溪。daren.挑战，激将I took his dare.我接受他的挑战。dare v. dared; dar.ing; dares;dare v.tr.To have the courage required for: 敢有要求达到的胆量：The gymnast dared a breathtakingly difficult move.这位体操选手敢于做惊险的高难度动作To challenge (someone) to do something requiring boldness: 挑衅挑起（某人）去做要求勇敢的事：They dared me to dive off the high board.他们挑衅我从高台上跳下水中To confront or oppose boldly; defy. 向…挑战勇敢地面对或反对；公然反抗See: defydare v.intr.To be courageous or bold enough to do or try something: 勇于，胆敢有足够的勇气或胆量做或试着做某事：Go ahead and dive if you dare.如果你敢，尽管跳下水去dare v.aux.To be courageous or bold enough to: 胆敢有足够的勇气和胆量：I dare not say. How dare she go?我不敢说。她怎么敢去呢?dare n.An act of daring; a challenge.挑衅的行为，挑战Middle English daren中古英语 darenfromOld English dearr,first and third person sing. present indicative of durran[ to venture, dare ] 源自古英语 dearr, durran的现在陈述语气动词第一和第三人称单数[ 冒险，胆敢 ] *See Also : dhers-In Appendixdar?er nDepending on its sense, the verbdare sometimes behaves like an auxiliary verb (such ascan ormay) and sometimes like a main verb (such aswant ortry). When used as an auxiliary verb,dare does not agree with its subject: 从意义上来说，动词 dare有时相当于助动词（如 can能或 may可能)，有时相当于实义动词 （如 want想或 try试着)。当用作助动词时， dare不和主语一致：Let him say that if he dare. It also does not combine withdo in questions, negations, or certain other constructions: 如果他敢的话让他说，它也在疑问句、否定句和其他某些结构中，不需和 do连用：Dare we tell her the truth? 我们敢告诉她实情吗?I dare not mention their names.Finally, it does not taketo before the complement verb that follows it: 我不敢提他们的名字。最后，在紧跟其后的辅助动词前不用带上 to：If you dare breathe a word about it I'll never speak to you again.When used as a main verb,daredoes agree with its subject (如果你敢说出去一个字，就再不和你说话。当用作实义动词时， dare一定要和主语一致(If he dares to show up at her house I'll be surprised), and it does combine withdo (如果他敢出现在她的房子里，我会感到吃惊)，它必须和 do连用(Did anyone dare to admit it?). It may optionally taketo before the verb following it: 有人敢于承认吗?)。有可能选择性地在紧跟其后的动词前加 to：No one dares (ordares to)speak freely about the political situation. The auxiliary forms are used primarily in present tense questions, negations, imperatives, and conditional clauses. These forms differ subtly in meaning from the main verb forms in that they emphasize the attitude or involvement of the speakerwhile the main verb forms present a more objective situation. ThusHow dare she take the exam without ever once coming to class? expresses indignation at the student's action, whereasHow did she dare to take the exam without ever once coming to class? is a genuine request for information. Whendare is used as a transitive verb meaning ?challenge,? only main verb forms are possible andto is required: 没有人敢（或 dares to) 自由地谈论政治形式。助动词形式主要用于一般现在时疑问句、否定句、祈使句和条件从句中。这些形式和实义动词形式的意思有细微的差别，即他们强调说话者的态度和参与，而实义动词形式给出一个较客观的形势。因此 她怎么敢从未上过课就参加考试呢?表示对该学生行为的愤怒，然而 她从未上过课怎么敢参加考试呢?是一真实的信息需求，当 dare用作及物动词意指“挑战”时，只能是实义动词形式而且要接 to：Anyone who dares (notdare)him to attempt (not justattempt)it will be sorry.任何敢于（不是 dare) （不仅仅是 attempt) 挑衅他去做的人会遗憾的Dare NONEThe first child of English parents born in America. She disappeared with other members of the Lost Colony of Roanoke Island in Virginia. 戴尔，弗吉尼亚1587-1587?第一个出生在美国的英国女该，她和弗吉尼亚的罗厄诺克岛的失去殖民地的其他成员一起失踪了darev.aux.[用在疑问、否定、条件句中, 后接不带 to 的不定式, 没有人称形式, 第三人称单数后不加“s”]敢胆敢, 竟敢She dare not do it.她不敢做那件事。How dare he distort the facts so brazenly!他怎么敢如此肆无忌惮地歪曲事实!darevt.(dared,[古] durst[dE:s]; dared)[其后的不定式带to]敢竟敢, 胆敢敢于面对, 敢于承担(责任, 风险等)挑逗[激](某人做某事); 问有无胆量(做某事)dare to struggle and dare to win敢于斗争, 敢于胜利He will dare any danger.他敢冒任何危险。Does shedare to go alone?她敢一个人去吗?Tom didn't dare to do it.汤姆不敢做那件事。I don't think he will dare the risk.我想他不会冒那个险。He dared me to jump over the stream.他激我跳过那条小溪。darevi.(dared, [古] durst [dE:st]; dared)敢Try it if you dare.要是你敢的话, 你就试试看。daren.胆量, 勇气挑战, 激将I took his dare to jump.我接受他的挑战而跳了。darefuladj.darern.do sth. for a dare被激得做某事, 因为有人挑战所以做某事give a dare挑战I dare say[作插入语用]我想, 大概, 可能, 或许I dare swear[作插入语用]我确信, 一定take a dare[口]接受挑战(特指去做危险事或蠢事)dare sb. to do sth.(挑战用语)估计某人不敢(或没有能力)做某事参考资料：金山词霸
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