1. 古典和现代奥运会简史 A brief introduction to the Ancient Olympic Games and Modern Olympic Games:The Greeks held the first Olympic games in the year 776 BC and that's over 2700 years ago. At that time, the games had only one event, a sprint. The race was run by men who competed in the nude, which means naked. A wreath of olive branches was placed on the winner's head (in Greek, this is called a kotinos). The olive tree was the sacred tree of Athens, Greece.The ancient Greeks dedicated the Olympic Games to the god Zeus. The original games were held on the plain of Olympia in Peloponnesos, Greece. Women were neither allowed to compete in the games nor to watch them, because the games were dedicated to Zeus and were therefore meant for men.But now Women are allowed to compete in the modern Olympic Games. The modern revival of the Olympic games is due in a large measure to the efforts of Pierre, baron de Coubertin, of France. They were held, appropriately enough, in Athens in 1896. And the IOC, the International Olympic Committee was held two years before that. And Olympic events for women made their first appearance in 1912. But the first meeting and the ones that followed at Paris (1900) and at St. Louis (1904) were hampered by poor organization and the absence of worldwide representation.The first successful modern game was held at London in 1908; since then the games have been held in cities throughout the world.A separate series of winter Olympic meets started in 1924 in France. Since 1994 the winter games have been held in even-numbered years in which the summer games are not contested. Until late in the 20th century, the modern Olympics were open only to amateurs, but the governing bodies of several sports now permit professionals to compete as well.2,奥运会对中国的意义It helps to strengthen the spirit of patriotismFrom the Olympic Games held in many cities of development experience, every Olympic host, will enable nationals of the host country national cohesion and the spirit of patriotism to be an unprecedented increase. When the national flag and anthem at the Olympic stadiums rise and sounded the same time, I would feel BEN up blood, heart, at that moment, to purify. So a country or a city to actively participate in bidding for and hosting the Olympic Games, will be conducive to further arouse their patriotic enthusiasm, forge ahead in the spirit of public-mindedness and consciously abide by the awareness that help raise the overall quality, but also to learn from bidding for and hosting the Olympic Games. Qingdao displayed to the world civilization opening image of a modern city.Contribute to the rapid economic growthBecause of the Olympics itself had such great influence, without exception, will be hosting the Olympic Games and revive its economy linked, especially in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games enormous economic interests, sports events and economic relations will become closer. 1988 Seoul Olympic Games is not only to bring South Korea more than 10 billion dollars in profit, but also of South Korea's economic growth rate reached double digits. Last year, the Sydney Olympic Games a total of 65 billion Australian dollars income, while 12 million people, provide employment opportunities. Therefore held with unlimited opportunities in the Olympics, it will be the host country of industrial restructuring, improve the city's sustained economic development momentum, but also can create more job opportunities and improve the quality of employment. As the Olympic Games is the largest global activities, in order to guarantee its success, the host country need to be invested in the best quality and most advanced technology, equipment and products, triggers a relevant technology and products to upgrade and promote the industrial and technological structure of the high grade. We can see that if Beijing can be successful bid will accelerate China's reform, opening up and economic development, which is in the expansion of domestic demand in China is of great significance, therefore, it is for no economic development has provided a rare opportunity.Help to improve the quality of urban lifeTo meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games will be signed in conjunction with urban development of the long-term need to speed up the airport, city roads, public transport and other urban infrastructure construction and renovation. Currently Fuzhou Railway Station Road to the East and West road project has been launched, in 2008, to be built in Qingdao rapid urban public transport system, which has formed an inter-urban "things five horizontal" and "vertical-4" fast public transport corridors, to the maximum shorten travel time. While the new overpass over and people held Street facilities and improve the road transport capacity.Meanwhile, a total investment of 1.2 billion yuan in Qingdao Liuting International Airport Extension Project has been officially approved, would officially start next year, extension of the Liuting Airport will be able to receive Boeing 747 and other large passenger waiting hall will be expanded to 50,000 square meters, Liuting Airport in east China important international hub airport.Physical fitness facilities contribute to the buildingTickets are planning, with four years of construction an area of 42.06 hectares of Olympic sailing competitions base, with a total construction area of 52,000 square meters.After the Games, which will be used for the Olympics and the construction of the sports facilities and set up water projects of the club, building tennis courts, bowling alleys, a gym, stadium back edge entertainment fitness facilities for the public mass entertainment fitness activities provide the necessary venues and host country outsidedifferent sizes of marine projects competition, the development of various forms of marine tourism, fully demonstrated by the Qingdao Ocean with the culture of charm and rich content, for the development of tourism in Qingdao new point of economic growth and promote the development of sports industry lay the groundwork.Qingdao help raise the visibility and image of citiesThis if Beijing's successful bid as the sole bid partners Qingdao will become a hot one.Based on past experience, if a city were identified as the Olympic host city, the city quickly became a focus of concern and tourists from around the world will converge to meet the elected city "preview" aspirations.Despite Beijing's Qingdao is a bid partner, but as Qingdao is a famous tourism city, with the bid, hosting a godsend to the world Qingdao expand the visibility and establish a good image of the city. While the presence of large numbers of tourists, the city life and living supplies the demand for services increased dramatically, resulting in the rapid expansion of the consumer market. Meanwhile, construction projects, the development of related industries and commercial financing for the Olympic Games created by the tremendous business opportunities will attract many investors to seek opportunities for cooperation, as a huge investment market.An international sports experts have said that if a city hosting the games, then the city's all-round development to move forward 10 to 20 years. But in any case, holding one of the biggest beneficiaries of the Olympics or the people.
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