英语各种句型时态

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查看11 | 回复2 | 2008-1-24 20:02:31 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
我稍微整理了一下,一共有十六种时态。 十六种时态和他们的时间状语 1.一般现在时(do /does ) every day, every week , always ,usually, seldom ,never . 2.一般过去时(did ) yesterday , last week , ago ,the other day , just now, in the past , that day , from then on (不到现在) 3.一般将来时(will do ) Tomorrow ,this evening , next week , soon , at once , right away, in three minutes , just a moment. 4.过去将来时(would do ) the next day ,after three years ,three years later ,soon ,right away . (这些时间状语用于间接引语) 5.现在进行时(am /is /are doing) now , just now , at the moment ,at present , always (带有感情色彩) 6 过去进行时(was /were doing ) at six yesterday evening ,from 7 to 9 yesterday evening ,at that time . 7 现在完成时(have /has done ) since , for some years , already , just , before, recently , so far , up till now , in the past few years , the last ten years . 8 过去完成时(had done ) by +过去时间, three years before , up to the end of last year 9 现在完成进行时(have /has been doing ) these days , all the morning , all day long ,all the year round 10 过去完成进行时(had been doing ) in those day , all day (这些时间状语用于间接引语) 11 将来进行时(shall/will be doing ) at 8 tomorrow morning , from 2 to 3 tomorrow afternoon 12 过去将来进行时(should /would be doing ) at 8 the next morning ,from 7 to 8 the next morning 13 将来完成时(shall /will have done ) by 2008 14 过去将来完成时(should /would have done ) by +将来时间(用于虚拟语气或间接引语), by the end of the next year 15 将来完成进行时(shall /will have been doing ) all tomorrow morning , all next week . 16 过去将来完成进行时(should /would have been doing ) all the next day , all the next week 几个时态的比较 1.did sth./have done sth. Who has taken away my umbrella? I can’t find it anywhere. Oh, Sally took it away just now. 2.did sth./ had done sth. We learned six passages last week. We had learned six passages by the end of last week. 3.have been doing/have done sth. They have repaired several cars. They have been repairing cars.语态:分为主动和被动。被动的基本形式为be+ (及物动词)过去分词I borrowed the book yesterday.——The book was borrowed by me yeasterday.The bridge is being built now.
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千问 | 2008-1-24 20:02:31 | 显示全部楼层
一般现在时:主语+be+--主语+do/doessth---现在进行时:主语+be+doingsth---现在完成时:主语+have/has+过去分词+---一般过去时:主语+be+--主语+didsth+---过去进行时:主语+be+doingsth+---过去完成时:主语+had+donesth---一般将来时:主语+begoingtodosth---主语+will/shalldosth---主语+begoingtodosth---主语+would/shoulddosth---被动语态:主语+bedone---     主语+bedone---主语+bebeingdone---主语+have/has/hadbeendone---说明:do泛指动词原形,does泛指动词单三现,did泛指过去式,doing泛指现在分词,done泛指过去分词.现分别举例如下:Iamastudent.Heisintheroom.Theyarenothere.Shewasagirl.Iworkhard.Sheworkshard.Iamstudyingmath.Theywerestudyingmath.Theyaregoingtostudymath.Wehavestudiedmath.Youhadstudiedmath.Hewillstudymath.Shewouldstudymath.Mathisstudiedbyus.Mathwasbeingstudiedbyus.Mathhasbeenstudiedbyus.
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千问 | 2008-1-24 20:02:31 | 显示全部楼层
十六种语态分类**************************************************现在时:一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时**************************************************过去时:一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时**************************************************将来时:一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时**************************************************过去将来时:一般过去将来时 过去将来进行时 过去讲来完成时 过去讲来完成进行时 **************************************************被动语态:be+及物动词的过去分词,被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的。1.一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态was/were+及物动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态will be+及物动词的过去分词4.现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+及物动词的过去分词5.含情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词**************************************************主动语态:没有什么好说的,你正常的说话基本就属于主动语态了(除特殊:被动语态的句子。。。)**************************************************
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