音标就是音标,没有美式、英式的区别,只有标美、标英的区别。DJ表示Daniel Jones,为Jones, D., & Gimson, A. C. (1969-67). Everyman's English Pronouncing Dictionary: Containing Over 58,000 Words in International Phonetic Transcription (13th, reprinted with corrections ed.). London, New York: Dent; Dutton.第一版的编者,后来由其学生A. C. Gimson主编。该字典主要标注Received Pronunciation (RP),即所谓英国发音,但是不是所谓标准,而是大众化的一种发音。KK为两位编者John Samuel Kenyon及Thomas Albert Knott,为Kenyon, J. S., & Knott, T. A. (1953). A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English. Springfield, MA: G. & C. Merriam Company, Publishers.主编。该字典标注美国发音,所谓General American。重复一遍,音标主要看怎么用。于是DJ同KK有很多相同或者类似,有些符号不同罢了,没什么特别的。不用深究。祝进步。 |