GENERAL ASSEMBLY ADOPTS NEW CONVENTION ON USE OF ELECTRONIC
COMMUNICATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL CONTRACTING
NEW YORK, 23 November (UNCITRAL) -- The United Nations General Assembly adopted today a new Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracting.The Convention is intended to remove obstacles to the use of electronic communications in international contracting, including obstacles that might arise under existing international trade law instruments, most of which were negotiated long before the development of new technology such as e-mail, electronic data interchange and the Internet.
The new Convention was prepared by United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Working Group on Electronic Commerce over a number of sessions commencing in 2002 and completing its work in October 2004.It was adopted by the UNCITRAL at its thirty-eighth Session, held in Vienna, Austria, in July 2005.The Convention complements and builds upon earlier instruments prepared by the UNCITRAL, including the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce and the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures.
Aimed at enhancing legal certainty and commercial predictability where electronic communications are used in relation to international contracts, the provisions of the convention deal with, among other things, determining a party’s location in an electronic environment; the time and place of dispatch and receipt of electronic communications; and the use of automated message systems for contract formation.Other provisions contain criteria establishing functional equivalence between electronic communications and paper documents -– including “original” paper documents -– as well as between electronic authentication methods and hand-written signatures.The new Convention will assure companies and traders around the world that contracts negotiated electronically are as valid and enforceable as traditional paper-based transactions.
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