中国将如何追踪和击落美国最新的隐形战机！美国不知中国新式雷达如何运作

显示全部楼层 · 2021-1-27 07:06:23

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千问 · 2021-1-27 07:06:23

How China Will Track—and Kill—America’sNewest Stealth Jets

　　中国将如何追踪和击落美国最新的隐形战机

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　　A gang of advanced missiles and ableeding-edge radar unveiled at a Chinese air show could mean big trouble forthe Pentagon’s best fighters.

　　对于五角大楼最好的战机来说，中国航展上展出的一些先进的导弹和一款先进的雷达可能意味着巨大的威胁。

　　Once, no magic act was complete without themagician’s revealingly dressed assistant. Her job was not merely to be sawn inhalf but to dominate the mostly male audience’s attention at moments when afocus on the whereabouts of the rabbit might blow the gaff.

　　以前，在表演魔术时，魔术师如果没有穿着惊艳的助手的帮忙，那么这个魔术就是不完整的。魔术女郎所扮演的角色不仅仅是被电锯锯成两半，其作用还包括了吸引男性观众的注意力，这样一来，魔术师的表演就得以顺利进行下去。

　　That was a useful lesson to bear in mind atlast month’s Zhuhai air show—China’s only domestic air and defense trade show,held once every other year.

　　而在上个月的珠海航展上，这就是我们需要记住的经验。珠海航展是中国国内唯一一个航空防务贸易展览，每两年举办一次。

　　If anything at Zhuhai was wearing fishnetsand high heels, it was the Shenyang FC-31 stealth fighter, which resembles atwin-engine version of America’s newest stealth jet, the F-35 Joint StrikeFighter. But the real tricks lay in Beijing’s growing family of advancedmissiles and radars.?
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　　此次珠海航展上真正惹人关注的是沈阳飞机制造公司的FC-31隐形战机，这是一款类似于美国F-35的双引擎战机。但是此次航展上真正的重头戏是中国不断增加的先进导弹和雷达。

　　The FC-31 prototype was hidden except whenit was flying, and not much detail was available. But the display was notablefor the eruptions of smoke from the engines, most likely Russian RD-93s.

　　FC-31战机一般不为人所见，只有在飞行时才露一下脸，而且这款战机的细节不为人所知。但是在飞行表演时给人最深的印象却是引擎中喷射出来的黑烟，很像俄罗斯的RD-93。

　　That is important, because until Chinabuilds its own fighter engines it cannot build stealth fighters withoutapproval from Vladimir Putin’s desk. That includes the Chengdu J-10B, China’smost modern, in-production fighter, or its bootleg versions of Russia’s SukhoiFlanker fighter family.

　　这是非常重要的，因为在中国建造自己的战机引擎之前，如果没有普京的批准，中国是无法建造自己的隐形战机的。这就包括成都的J-10B——中国最现代化的正在生产中的战机，或者说这是一款模仿俄罗斯苏霍伊战机家族的仿制品。

　　China says it’s working on indigenousfighter and trainer engines, but the samples on show were exactly the same asthose seen two years ago.

　　中国说正在研发自主的战机和训练机引擎，但是此次航展上的样品和两年前的一模一样。

千问 · 2021-1-27 07:06:23

What was new and important on the Chinesemilitary’s outdoor display line at Zhuhai was a mix of mature and newtechnology. And by “mature” I mean the 1950s-design Xian H-6M bomber, with something suspiciously like a WorldWar II Norden bombsight visible through the windows of the bombardier station.But the bomber was surrounded by guided weapons, some seen for the first timein public. The same went for the somewhat more modern JH-7 light bomber.

　　此次航展上，中国在场外所展示的重要和新颖的产品中就包括了一些成熟的新技术。说到“成熟”，我指的是西安公司在1950年代设计的H-6M轰炸机，通过投弹手位置的窗户貌似可以看到里面有一个类似二战时期诺顿投弹瞄准器式的东西。但是这款轰炸机被精确制导武器围绕着，其中的某些好像还是第一次公之于众。更加现代的JH-7轰炸机貌似也是这样的情况。

　　Zhuhai was full of new missile hardware,from the 3 1/2-ton CX-1 ramjet-powered anti-ship and land-attack missile downto the QW-19 manportable air-defense system. (China’s military believes inthese small air-defense missiles, both in their classic standalone form andintegrated into small mobile systems.)

　　此次珠海航展上出现了很多新型的导弹硬件，包括3.5吨的CX-1冲压式喷气反舰和陆地攻击导弹和QW-19单人携带式防空系统。（中国军队喜欢这些小型的防空导弹，包括经典的单人携带式导弹或者整合成小型的移动系统。）

　　Not many of those missiles wereindividually surprising. The CX-1 is different in small details from theRussian-Indian BrahMos but very similar in specifications. Two-stageshort-range surface-to-air missiles borrow the concept invented for Russia’sKBM Tunguska and Pantsyr systems, and so on.

　　这些导弹中的许多都并不让人感到惊讶。CX-1与俄罗斯印度的布拉莫斯只有细节上的些许差异，但是在规格上非常类似。中国的二级短程地对空导弹的概念也是借用了俄罗斯的KBM Tunguska 和 Pantsyr系统，等等。

　　What is impressive, however, is how many ofthe new Chinese missiles there are, and how they fit together.

　　然而，真正让人印象深刻的是中国的新型导弹到底有多少，以及这些导弹如何相互适用的。

　　One visible trend is the re-use ofcomponents to meet different mission needs. Since the CM-400AKG air-to-surfacemissile appeared at 2012’sedition of the Zhuhai show, it has gathered a lot of attention as ahigh-supersonic anti-ship weapon. This year, the exhibit strongly suggestedthat it shares its solid rocket motor and warhead with the surface-to-surfaceSY400 ballistic missile, and a passive radar seeker with the new B611MRsemi-ballistic anti-radiation missile. The B611MR, in turn, has a common motorand controls to the 175-mile-range M20 GPS/inertially guided missile—China’sequivalent to Russia’s Iskander—and both are intended to use the same mobilelauncher and command-and-control system as the CX-1. Lots of interchangeableparts: That is how China can roll out so many missile types so quickly.?
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　　其中一个可见的趋势是部件的再次利用以满足不同的任务需求。自从CM-400AKG空对地导弹在2012年珠海航展上出现以来，作为一款高超音速反舰武器，它获得了人们很多的关注。今年，这款武器的展示强烈的表明其所装备的固体火箭发动机以及弹头和SY400空对空弹道导弹是一样的，而其装备的被动雷达导引头和新型的B611MR半弹道反辐射导弹是一样的。而B611MR有的只是一款普通的发动机，控制的是175英里航程的M20 GPS/惯性制导导弹——相当于俄罗斯的伊斯坎德——两款武器将使用CX-1所使用的同款机动发射装置。很多部件都是可互换的：这就是中国能在如此短的时间内推出这么多导弹的原因所在了。

　　A “system of systems” approach was evidentin the biggest thinly coded message at Zhuhai. That was the People’s LiberationArmy’s outdoor lineup of air-defense hardware, centered on the gigantic JH-27A VHF activeelectronically scanned array radar—the first of its type in service anywhere,if Chinese officials are telling the truth. Such radars are?designed to track stealthy targets. The radar’s antenna,almost 100 feet tall, towered over the rest of the exhibits. Just to the leftof it were smaller Aesas, one operating in UHF and the other in the centimetricS-band: that is, complementary sensors with progressively higher resolution,cued by the VHF radar to track stealthy targets, accurately enough to engagethem with missiles.

　　这种“系统之系统”的方法可以很明显的在此次航展上看出来。那就是解放军在此次航展展馆外所展示的一系列防空武器，其中的重头戏是巨型的JH-27A甚高频的主动电子扫描阵列雷达——在全世界服役的同类型产品中中国的这一款是首款，如果中国官员说的是实话的话。这种雷达是用来追踪隐形目标的。100英尺高的雷达天线傲视群雄。位于其左边的是更小一点的主动电子扫描阵列雷达，其中一个是超高频的，另外一个是S波段的：也就是说，这是一种分辨率会渐渐提高的补充性质的感应器，在甚高频雷达的指引下追踪隐形目标，其精确度足以用来引导飞弹。

千问 · 2021-1-27 07:06:23

At a conference in London the followingweek, a senior retired U.S. Air Force commander pooh-poohed counterstealthefforts. I don’t know where such confidence originates, because nothing likethe JH-27A and its companionradars exists in the West, and so we know little of how they work.

　　在随后一周于伦敦举办的一次会议上，美国空军一名退役的高级指挥官对抗隐形技术的努力表示了藐视。我不知道这样的自信来自哪里，因为目前西方还不存在类似JH-27A及其同伴雷达这样的雷达系统，所以我们不知道这种雷达是怎么运作的。

　　Further down the line were three vehicles—aradar/command vehicle, a short-to-medium-range LY-60D/HQ-6D surface-to-airmissile, and a Norinco LD-2000 seven-barrel 30-mm gun. Like some gun systemsused by the West, the LD-2000 is basically atruck-mobile version of a gun system carried by ships to shoot down incomingmissiles. But the West uses those systems to defend forward operating bases inIraq and Afghanistan from rockets and mortars, and China doesn’t need theLD-2000 for that.

　　还有就是另外三个载具——一辆雷达/指挥车，一枚中短程LY-60D/HQ-6D地对空导弹，以及一支中国北方工业公司的LD-2000七管30毫米枪炮。就像西方所使用的某些枪炮系统一样，LD-2000基本上是一种卡车机动的枪炮系统，由舰船携带，用以击落来犯的导弹。但是西方利用这种系统来防卫在伊拉克和阿富汗的作战基地避免遭到火箭弹和迫击炮的袭击，而中国并不需要利用LD-2000来这么做。

　　Instead, the PLA has made the gun part of apoint-defense system against both attacking aircraft and weapons, such asprecision-guided munitions. The system is truck-mounted and road-mobile, as arethe big and conspicuous radars that stood next to it on display. It is mostlikely intended to protect those high-value relocatable assets from even awell-executed destruction of enemy air-defense operation. Will it be 100percent effective? No. Does it make China’s air defenses much harder to kill?Assuredly.

　　相反，解放军用这种点防御系统的枪炮部分来对付来犯的飞机和武器，比如精确制导弹药。这种系统是装在汽车上的，可在道路上移动，展览上位于其旁边的大型显见的雷达也是如此。这种武器非常有可能用来保护高价值的可移动资产，以免遭到敌人防空行动的精确摧毁。这种方法100%有效吗？不能。这会让中国的防空系统更加难以消灭吗？这是肯定的。

　　Stealth fighters get the attention eventhough they smoke like Humphrey Bogart, but there is a lot of PLA money goinginto missiles and reconnaissance systems that can hold naval and otherforces—the assets that the Chinese see as their primary threats—at risk fromfar beyond the horizon, and radars that are designed to detect, track. andtarget stealth aircraft. That’s the rabbit, and we take our eyes off it at ourperil.

　　中国的隐形战机吸引了人们的注意力，尽管飞行时喷出了好多黑烟，但是解放军向导弹和侦察系统投入了大量资金，这些导弹和侦查系统会对美国的海军和其他部队（中国人视此为他们的主要威胁）造成重大的威胁。解放军也投入大量金钱来研发雷达，用以发现、跟踪和锁定隐形战机。这就是我们应该关注的问题，可是我们却视而不见，最终受伤的将是我们。
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千问 · 2021-1-27 07:06:23

venze 1 day ago
　　The fear of China's dominance andpreconceived notion of its hegemonic ambition have fueled the uncalled forantagonism of the West against China. Stay cool and think, avoid jumping intoconclusion too fast too soon.

　　由于担心中国主宰世界，以及对中国霸权野心的恐惧，导致了西方对中国的对抗。请保持冷静，不要急于下结论。

　　arnieus 1 day ago
　　History of warfare is a history oftechnology. An advance in offense??is countered by an advance in defense.Castles with archers gave way to??artillery, Infantry charges gave way tomachine guns, etc. Seems the U.S. has concentrated mostly on offense that maybe trumped once again by better defense. China seems pretty set on DEFENDINGtheir airspace. To me that says something about their perspective. If everycountry had impenetrable??defensive shields that would be cool. It wouldbe good if defense wins the last battle and offense would no longer bepossible. Sorry just dreaming.

　　一部战争史其实就是一部技术史。进攻和防卫总是会保持平衡。弓箭让位给了大炮，步兵让位给了机枪等等。似乎美国把主要精力都放在了进攻上，但中国更好的防卫技术可能会再次打败美国的进攻。中国似乎决心要保卫自己的领空。在我看来，这说明了中国人的远见。如果每个国家都拥有不可渗透的防卫盾牌，那就好了。如果最终胜利的是防卫，而进攻变得不可能，那就好了。抱歉，这只是在幻想罢了。

　　Chucklesmcgee 2 days ago
　　"I don’t know where such confidenceoriginates, because nothing like the JH-27Aand its companion radars exists in the West, and so we know little of how theywork."
　　Maybe these radar systems are something totally new and incredibly sensitive,but my guess is that the sheer physics of stealth and radar would require ahuge technological breakthrough to reliably pick up stealth aircraft, whichexperts are incredulous China is capable of.. China is an imitator, not aninnovator, and while it may be able to cobble together a formidable armada fromRussian knockoffs and other imitations almost as good as the real thing, it'snot coming up with anything novel. If no one else has ever been able to firea missile at a B-2 Stealth Bomber, I have little reason today to believeChina would be the first.

　　“我不知道这样的自信来自哪里，因为目前西方还不存在类似JH-27A及其同伴雷达这样的雷达系统，所以我们不知道这种雷达是怎么运作的。”
　　可能这种雷达系统是非常新的和机密的，但是我猜雷达要想捕获隐形战机，就要在技术上有巨大的突破，而专家认为中国并不具备这样的能力。中国就是个模仿者，并非创新者。或许中国能通过模仿俄罗斯的产品和其他仿制品来成立一直大型的舰队，但是中国根本没有任何的创意。如果以前没有国家能向B-2隐形轰炸机发射导弹，那么我几乎没有理由相信中国能成为第一个拥有这种能力的国家。

　　MuhammadAbbass 22 hours ago
　　@Chucklesmcgee More of that misplacedconfidence. Who was first to shoot down a satellite? Historically whist Chinamay not quite be the inventor of gunpowder, which was actually in India,they are usually given credit for good reason. We in the West copied them.

　　你这更是一种错位的自信。是哪一个国家首先将卫星击落的？历史上来说，中国可能并非火药的发明者，实际上是位于印度的人发明了火药，但是中国人做的事情也总是值得赞赏的。我们西方人以前就抄袭过他们。

　　valwayne 2 days ago
　　A wise and timely warning, but it will beignored by our weak, inept, INCOMPETENT, worthless, useless, divisive,dishonest President.??Obama is too buy gutting our military to buy voteswith Obamastamps and more Green Corruption to worry about the Chinese catchingup and overtaking our military.??Our nation and our Freedom are at stake,and it makes no difference to the worst President in all of U.S. history.

　　这是一个明智和及时的警告，但是可能会被我们无能的总统忽视掉。奥巴马为了自己的利益而将我们的军队掏空，一点都不担心中国会追赶并超越我们的军队。我们的国家和自由正处于危险之中，奥巴马简直就是美国历史上最糟糕的总统。

　　turnip_head 1 day ago
　　@valwayne Yeah sure, China is going to landon the west coast

　　是啊，肯定的，中国打算登陆美国西海岸。

　　Patrick778 2 days ago
　　They can track and shoot down our latestjets? OK then, let's not get into a war with them.

　　他们能追踪并击落我们最新型的战机？好吧，那我们还是不要和他们发起战争了。

千问 · 2021-1-27 07:06:23

！

千问 · 2021-1-27 07:06:23

一定是环球时报的记者写的。

千问 · 2021-1-27 07:06:23

哈哈哈哈哈⊙▽⊙

千问 · 2021-1-27 07:06:23

呵呵

千问 · 2021-1-27 07:06:23

中国将如何追踪和击落美国最新的隐形战机 ！美国不知中国新式雷达如何运作

中国将如何追踪和击落美国最新的隐形战机！美国不知中国新式雷达如何运作