the exam.
一两个学生考试不及格。 9. 当主语部分(主语是单数时)含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但“名词+as well as+名词”时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。Mike with his father has been to England.
迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。 Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football
迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.10. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。The writer and teacher is coming.
那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人) The writer and the teacher are coming.
作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人) A knife and fork is on the table.11. people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。People here are very friendly.
这儿的人很友好。 His family isn’t large.
他家的人不多。 My family all like watching TV.
我们一家人都喜欢看电视。 12. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody,
no one,
nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数， Is everyone here today.
今天大家到齐了吗？ Something is wrong with him.
他有毛病。 Nobody was in.
没有人在家。 13. each,
either,
neither,
another,
the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。Each of them has an English dictionary.
他们每人都有一本英语词典。 Neither answer is correct.
两个答案都不正确。 14. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，No news is good news.
没有消息就是好消息。 Maths is very popular in our class
在我们班数学很受欢迎。 15. 由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；由or,
either…or…， neither…nor…,
not only…but also…,
not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。Either my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.如果either, each, neither作主语，则动词为单数形式。Each of us has his likes and dislikes.Neither of the books is very interesting.16. 如果主语是由“a series of, a kind of, a portion of+等+名词”构成时，动词一般用单数形式。
A series of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.
但a variety of,
a number of +名词复数，动词要用复数形式; .而the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods.The number of the students is over 80017．以here，there开头的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致
There is a book and three pens on the desk. Here are some books and paper for you. 18. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式.
The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad. The beautiful lives forever.
美是永存的。三．肯定与否定一致
下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时须作相应的变化。
We've had some(money).→ We haven't had any(money).
I was talking to someone.→ I wasn't talking to anyone.
They sometimes visit us.→ They rarely (never, seldom)visit us.
He has arrived already. → He hasn't arrived yet.
Li is coming too.→ Li isn't coming either.
Both of us are going.→ Neither of us are going.
He likes both of them.→ He doesn't like either of them.注意：so/neither+助动词+名词/代词结构中须用倒装语序。
My wife like classic music very much and so do I.
She doesn't like jazz and neither do I. |
